Developed Informational and Explanatory Writing · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.
به انگلیسی

Building an explanation essay

English · Writing Composition · ages 11-14
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. An invented practice guide says, 'Return books to the desk.' Which sentence gives a direct quotation?

    • The practice guide says, 'Return books to the desk.'
    • The practice guide asks for book returns.
    • The practice guide tells readers to bring books back to the desk.
  2. What is the usual order of the main parts in a finished explanatory essay?

    • Conclusion, body paragraphs, introduction
    • Introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion
    • Body paragraphs, introduction, conclusion
  3. Headings such as 'Borrowing' and 'Returning' can help readers find the section they need.

    Circle one:   True   False

  4. A paragraph explains how returned library books become available again. Which practice note best develops that explanation?

    • Staff scan returned books to mark them available.
    • Readers choose books by their covers.
    • The book club meets weekly to discuss stories.
  5. Notes say a librarian scans a borrower's card. A draft says, 'The librarian does stuff with it.' Which revision names the noted action and object without adding details?

    • The librarian scans a book.
    • The librarian scans every card brought in by the borrower.
    • The librarian scans the borrower's card.
  6. Three report statements each borrow information from a different source. One names its source; two paraphrase their sources without credit. How many statements still need a source credit?

    Answer: ______________

  7. Practice notes define a loan as borrowing an item for a set time. This library's book loans last ten days. Which revision keeps the definition and detail?

    • A loan transfers ownership to the reader; these book loans last ten days.
    • A loan is borrowing for a set time; these book loans last six days.
    • A loan is temporary borrowing; these book loans last ten days.
  8. An explanation of a school's trip process begins with its conclusion, then describes attending before booking a place. Which plan gives new readers a clearer order?

    • Introduction; attending; booking; conclusion.
    • Introduction; booking; attending; conclusion.
    • Booking; introduction; attending; conclusion.
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Building an explanation essay W1-mt_zCUIJLdK_s-s1

  1. The practice guide says, 'Return books to the desk.' · The direct quotation repeats the supplied wording exactly, uses quotation marks and identifies the practice guide.
  2. Introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion · The introduction names the topic, body paragraphs develop it, and the conclusion brings the explanation together.
  3. True · A heading names a section. Someone looking for return information can look for 'Returning'.
  4. Staff scan returned books to mark them available. · The scanning note explains how books are marked available after return. Choosing books and discussing stories do not explain that process.
  5. The librarian scans the borrower's card. · The faithful revision names scanning and the borrower's card. The alternatives change the object to a book or add an unsupported claim about every card.
  6. 2 · Both uncredited paraphrases need source credits. The statement that already identifies its source is not part of that count.
  7. A loan is temporary borrowing; these book loans last ten days. · The faithful revision keeps temporary borrowing and the ten-day duration. The alternatives change either the definition or the duration.
  8. Introduction; booking; attending; conclusion. · Introduce the process, explain booking before attending, then conclude. The alternatives put either the stages or the introduction out of order.
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