The Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.
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Finding stationary quantum states

Science · Quantum & Modern Physics · ages 19-20
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. In this lesson's particle model, a potential U(x) that does not depend on time permits stationary energy eigenstates to be found with the time-independent equation.

    Circle one:   True   False

  2. In -(ħ²/2m)ψ'' + Uψ = Eψ, what does -(ħ²/2m)ψ'' represent?

    • The potential-energy operator acting on ψ.
    • The total-energy eigenvalue multiplied by ψ.
    • The kinetic-energy operator acting on ψ.
  3. An infinite well has walls at x = 0 and x = L. What boundary values must ψ satisfy?

    • ψ must have equal nonzero values at both walls.
    • ψ must have zero values at both walls.
    • ψ must have opposite nonzero values at the walls.
  4. In constant U, ψ = A sin(kx) has kinetic eigenvalue T = ħ²k²/(2m). For the same mass, how does T change when k doubles?

    • It becomes four times its previous value.
    • It becomes two times its previous value.
    • It becomes one quarter of its previous value.
  5. For ψ_n = √(2/L) sin(nπx/L) in the infinite well, how many half-waves lie between the walls when n = 2?

    Answer: ______________

  6. For a stationary energy eigenstate Ψ(x,t) = ψ(x) exp(-iEt/ħ), what stays unchanged with time?

    • Its position probability density |Ψ(x,t)|².
    • Its full complex wavefunction Ψ(x,t).
    • Its position measurement result in every trial.
  7. An infinite well has U = 0 for 0 < x < L. Each candidate is normalised on that interval. Which satisfies both the stationary equation for one constant E and the wall conditions?

    • ψ(x) = √(2/L) cos(πx/L)
    • ψ(x) = √(2/L) sin(πx/L)
    • ψ(x) = √(30/L)(x/L)(1-x/L)
  8. In the family ψ_n = √(2/L) sin(nπx/L), n = 0 gives the infinite well's ground state.

    Circle one:   True   False

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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Finding stationary quantum states W1-mt_zeBVPery5T-s1

  1. True · For the stated nonrelativistic, constant-mass model, a time-independent potential permits the stationary energy eigenvalue equation.
  2. The kinetic-energy operator acting on ψ. · The second-derivative term is the kinetic-energy operator acting on ψ. It is not a standalone kinetic-energy number.
  3. ψ must have zero values at both walls. · The infinite-well wall conditions are ψ(0) = ψ(L) = 0.
  4. It becomes four times its previous value. · T is proportional to k². Replacing k with 2k multiplies T by 2² = 4.
  5. 2 · The index n counts half-waves across the well. For n = 2, the count is 2.
  6. Its position probability density |Ψ(x,t)|². · The time factor has magnitude one. Thus |Ψ(x,t)|² remains equal to |ψ(x)|² even when the phase changes.
  7. ψ(x) = √(2/L) sin(πx/L) · The sine satisfies both wall conditions and has ψ'' = -(π/L)²ψ. The cosine fails the wall conditions. The quadratic satisfies the wall conditions but fails the equation for a constant E.
  8. False · For n = 0, ψ is zero everywhere. Its norm is zero and cannot be scaled to one. The ground state has n = 1.
Worksheet · LightMySky