---
title: "Measuring with different units"
description: "Measure the length of an object using two different length units and describe how the measurements relate to the size of the unit chosen"
canonical: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/measuring-with-different-units-mt_jHv4BgRK8B
source: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/measuring-with-different-units-mt_jHv4BgRK8B.md
retrieved: 2026-11-12
---

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# Measuring with different units

Measure the length of an object using two different length units and describe how the measurements relate to the size of the unit chosen

Subject: Mathematics · Area: Measurement · Ages 7 to 8
Page: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/measuring-with-different-units-mt_jHv4BgRK8B

## Ready when they can

- Measure the same object in centimetres and inches and record each number with its unit
- Explain why a smaller unit needs more copies to cover the same length
- Predict whether the number of centimetres will be greater or less than the number of inches for the same length
- Find a total length by adding equal unit lengths placed end to end without gaps or overlaps.
- Find how much longer one object is than another when both lengths use the same unit.
- Find one unit's length when a known number of equal units covers a given total length exactly.

## Lesson: Measuring with different units

You have used rulers and tapes to measure length. Now keep the length the same and change the unit size. Shorter units need more copies to cover that length. Longer units need fewer copies. Changing units changes the number you record, without changing the object.

*(drawing: One 12 cm length has twelve 1 cm spaces or six 2 cm hops. Both reach the same end.)*

**Example.** An inch is longer than a centimetre. A metre is longer than a centimetre too. For the same length, the centimetre number is larger than the inch or metre number. A 50 cm strip measures about 20 inches to the nearest whole inch. Keep each reading beside its unit. Say about when a reading is rounded.

**Example.** Add equal unit lengths to find a total. Three 2 cm tiles cover 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 cm. To find how many units cover a length, count equal hops to the end. A 20 cm length needs five 4 cm hops: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20. Leave no gaps or overlaps.

Different objects can have different lengths. Compare their numbers directly only when the units match. A 20 cm strip is 2 cm longer than an 18 cm strip: 20 - 18 = 2. Equal numbers with different units need care. A 7-inch string is longer than a 7-centimetre string because each inch is longer.

**Example.** Counts can help you find a unit's size. Three equal units cover 15 cm exactly. Try equal hops: 5 + 5 + 5 = 15, so each unit is 5 cm long. For the same length, a unit needing more copies is shorter. Accurate measurements using equal-sized units should give matching counts.

To test how unit size changes the count, keep the object and its length unchanged. Change only the unit size. Stretching a string changes its length. Another object might have the same length or a different one. Keeping the same unstretched object helps you control the length. The shorter-unit rule compares equal lengths.

**Example.** Knowing that a unit is longer does not tell its exact size. A 10 cm line needs five 2 cm units or two 5 cm units. Both units are longer than 1 cm, but their counts differ. To find an exact count, you need the unit's length or a measurement using that unit.

Two readings of one object describe one length. A strip measuring 40 cm is about 16 inches to the nearest whole inch. Do not add these readings. They measure the same strip twice, not separate parts, and use different units. Keep each number with its unit.

**Recap.** Same object, different units: the smaller the unit, the bigger the number you count.

*Lesson, questions and flashcards written for this dataset.*

## Practice

17 questions on this page, each with its working shown.

## Needs first

- [Measuring length (age 7+)](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/measuring-length-age-7-mt_e4x3l2JeLI)

## Opens up

- [Converting measurement units](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/converting-measurement-units-mt_d8al9JcajP)
