Which pair identifies ways colonial rulers extracted wealth from people they ruled?

• Growing crops and sharing all profits with workers
• Seizing land and forcing people to work
• Returning land and ending forced labour

In the usual Europe-Africa-Americas-Europe model, which list matches the shipments to their destinations?

• Goods to Africa; enslaved people to the Americas; crops to Europe
• Enslaved people to Africa; crops to the Americas; goods to Europe
• Crops to Africa; goods to the Americas; enslaved people to Europe

An abolition campaign demanding an end to slavery is a form of resistance.

A plantation owner and a merchant profit from sugar grown by enslaved workers. Which statement describes the workers' loss of freedom?

• They could freely leave for another employer.
• They could not freely refuse the work imposed on them.
• They controlled the sugar sales and shared the merchant's profits.

A government bans importing enslaved people but leaves laws allowing slavery unchanged. What does this mean for people already enslaved?

• They are freed when the next ship docks.
• They are all freed, but must leave the colony before working.
• They are not automatically freed by the import ban.

The estimate of about 12.5 million people counts only those who arrived alive in the Americas after the Atlantic crossing.

Tom says, 'Exporting raw materials proves that colonial rule benefited everyone in the colony.' Which response best checks his claim?

• Exports show who gained and who bore all the human costs.
• We need evidence about who gained and who bore the costs.
• Only the destination of exports tells us who gained in the colony.

A European merchant earns money selling sugar grown overseas by enslaved workers. Which link explains how the merchant's profit depended on their labour?

• Enslaved workers grew the sugar that the merchant sold.
• The sale proves that the workers freely agreed to work.
• The merchant's distance from the plantation removed any link to its labour.