---
title: "Linear number sequences"
description: "Generate and describe linear number sequences, including those with negative and decimal steps; identify the term-to-term rule"
canonical: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/linear-number-sequences-mt_hBZwbst0ow
source: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/linear-number-sequences-mt_hBZwbst0ow.md
retrieved: 2026-10-19
---

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# Linear number sequences

Generate and describe linear number sequences, including those with negative and decimal steps; identify the term-to-term rule

Subject: Mathematics · Area: Algebra · Ages 10 to 11
Page: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/linear-number-sequences-mt_hBZwbst0ow

## Ready when they can

- Continue the sequence 2.5, 4.0, 5.5, ... and state the rule as 'add 1.5'
- Generate terms of a sequence that crosses zero (e.g. 3, 1, −1, −3, ...)
- Describe the term-to-term rule for a given linear sequence and predict the 10th term

## Lesson: Linear number sequences

A sequence is a list of numbers written in order. In a linear sequence, you use the same rule every time to get from one number to the next.

*(drawing: Each number is 4 more than the last. The rule is 'add 4'.)*

**Example.** Mia writes 2.5, 4.0, 5.5, 7.0. She checks the gaps: 4.0 minus 2.5 is 1.5, 5.5 minus 4.0 is 1.5, 7.0 minus 5.5 is 1.5. Every gap is the same, so the rule is 'add 1.5'.

**Example.** Think about a cold day. The temperature is 3, then 1, then -1, then -3. Each step goes down by 2. Even when the numbers cross past zero, the rule stays the same: subtract 2.

**Tip.** To find a term far down the list, you do not need to write out every number. Just keep applying the rule from the term before it, again and again.

**Recap.** A linear sequence always uses the same add or subtract rule, even when the numbers are decimals or cross zero.

## Practice

17 questions on this page, each with its working shown.

## Needs first

- [Generating a pattern from a rule](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/generating-a-pattern-from-a-rule-mt_A-FyLLLLzy)
- [Negative Numbers Across Zero](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/negative-numbers-across-zero-mt_RVK655t391)

## Opens up

- [Generalising with repeated reasoning](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/generalising-with-repeated-reasoning-mt_iyovKgZC1q)
- [Generating Sequences](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/generating-sequences-mt_yXO7lQ9Yn7)
