---
title: "Number bonds"
description: "Recall number bonds (addition and related subtraction facts) within 20"
canonical: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/number-bonds-mt_s2mfRBoTal
source: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/number-bonds-mt_s2mfRBoTal.md
retrieved: 2026-10-19
---

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# Number bonds

Recall number bonds (addition and related subtraction facts) within 20

Subject: Mathematics · Area: Addition & Subtraction · Ages 5 to 6
Page: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/number-bonds-mt_s2mfRBoTal

## Ready when they can

- Quickly recall that 8 + 5 = 13
- Given 13 – 5, respond 8 using knowledge of related addition fact
- Know all pairs of single-digit numbers that sum to numbers up to 20

## Lesson: Number bonds within 20

You already know many number bonds. Every bond makes two facts. One is adding. One is subtracting. If 8 + 5 = 13, then 13 − 5 = 8.

*(drawing: 8 stars and 5 stars make 13 stars. Take away 5, and 8 stars are left.)*

**Example.** Ravi knows 8 + 5 = 13. His teacher asks 13 − 5. Ravi does not count. He just remembers the bond and says 8.

**Tip.** Stuck on a subtraction fact? Turn it into addition. Ask what number, plus the one you took away, makes the whole.

**Recap.** Know the addition fact, and its subtraction fact comes free.

## Practice

18 questions on this page, each with its working shown.

## Needs first

- [Number bonds to 10](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/number-bonds-to-10-mt_e8CZ7E5qW7)
- [Fluent adding and subtracting within 5](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/fluent-adding-and-subtracting-within-5-mt_ghF3Vv6taM)

## Opens up

- [Place value understanding and number facts](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/place-value-understanding-and-number-facts-mt_kJGCjnuelW)
- [Adding and subtracting](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/adding-and-subtracting-mt_mr_Vk7FGzK)
