---
title: "Properties of rectangles"
description: "Use the properties of rectangles to deduce related facts and find missing lengths and angles"
canonical: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/properties-of-rectangles-mt_KFKUR_gBg_
source: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/properties-of-rectangles-mt_KFKUR_gBg_.md
retrieved: 2026-09-02
---

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# Properties of rectangles

Use the properties of rectangles to deduce related facts and find missing lengths and angles

Subject: Mathematics · Area: Geometry · Ages 9 to 10
Page: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/properties-of-rectangles-mt_KFKUR_gBg_

## Ready when they can

- Given one side of a rectangle is 8 cm and the perimeter is 28 cm, find the other side
- Explain that all angles in a rectangle are 90°
- Find a missing side of a rectangle given its area and one side length

## Lesson: Rectangle sides and angles

A rectangle has four straight sides and four corners. The two sides across from each other are always the same length. Every corner makes a right angle, which measures 90°.

*(drawing: Opposite sides are equal in length, and every corner is a 90° angle.)*

**Example.** A garden bed is drawn as a rectangle. One side is 7 cm, and the perimeter, the distance all the way round, is 24 cm. Opposite sides match, so half of 24 is one long side plus one short side: 12 cm. One of those two is the 7 cm side, so the other is 12 - 7 = 5 cm.

**Tip.** All four angles in a rectangle are always 90°, no matter how long or short the sides are. You never need to measure them to know that.

**Example.** Area asks a different question: how much space is inside. Cover the same bed with 1 cm squares. It is 7 squares across and 5 squares down, so 7 × 5 = 35 square cm. That works backwards too. If you know the area and one side, divide to get the other side.

**Recap.** A rectangle's opposite sides are equal, every corner is 90°, and you can find a missing side using the perimeter or the area.

## Practice

20 questions on this page, each with its working shown.

## Needs first

- [Area and perimeter of rectangles](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/area-and-perimeter-of-rectangles-mt_eiB3-6pu6a)
- [Classifying quadrilaterals](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/classifying-quadrilaterals-mt_Xt1cRqaBOW)

## Opens up

- [Understanding angles (age 10+)](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/understanding-angles-age-10-mt_QDTO3GAgcq)
