---
title: "Rectangle area by multiplying"
description: "Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas"
canonical: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/rectangle-area-by-multiplying-mt_GzcJEVkNRn
source: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/rectangle-area-by-multiplying-mt_GzcJEVkNRn.md
retrieved: 2026-10-19
---

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# Rectangle area by multiplying

Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas

Subject: Mathematics · Area: Measurement · Ages 8 to 9
Page: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/rectangle-area-by-multiplying-mt_GzcJEVkNRn

## Ready when they can

- Calculate the area of a 7 cm × 9 cm rectangle as 63 cm²
- Draw a rectangle with area 36 square units and label its side lengths
- Solve: A garden is 8 m by 5 m — what is its area?

## Lesson: Multiplying to find area

You already know how to find area by counting unit squares one at a time. There is a faster way. If you know the length and the width of a rectangle, you can multiply them to get the area right away.

*(drawing: This rectangle has 4 rows and 6 columns. Instead of counting all 24 squares, multiply: 4 × 6 = 24.)*

**Example.** A rectangle is 7 cm by 9 cm. Multiply the side lengths: 7 × 9 = 63. The area is 63 square centimeters, written as 63 cm².

**Tip.** Always write the unit name after the number, like cm² or m². The small 2 means the squares fit inside the shape, not just a length measured across.

**Recap.** To find area, multiply the two side lengths and label the answer in square units, like cm² or m².

## Practice

18 questions on this page, each with its working shown.

## Needs first

- [Area by Tiling](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/area-by-tiling-mt_Jvvh5P06NV)

## Opens up

- [Generalising from repeated reasoning](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/generalising-from-repeated-reasoning-mt_aivrWs6jrS)
- [Area and the distributive property](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/area-and-the-distributive-property-mt_AQo4u7O4sM)
- [Area and perimeter of rectangles](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/area-and-perimeter-of-rectangles-mt_eiB3-6pu6a)
- [Area of compound shapes](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/area-of-compound-shapes-mt_eMtV6tBSJm)
- [Modelling with multiplication and fractions](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/modelling-with-multiplication-and-fractions-mt_K3R0yaHVcx)
- [Perimeters of polygons](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/perimeters-of-polygons-mt_WtcFrxGOgw)
