---
title: "Recurring Decimals as Exact Fractions"
description: "A decimal that repeats forever is still an exact fraction, and multiplying by a power of ten before subtracting is what pins it down. This is the step that makes the claim about rational numbers repea"
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source: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/recurring-decimals-as-exact-fractions-mt_Mb-sXIZDWd.md
retrieved: 2026-09-12
---

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# Recurring Decimals as Exact Fractions

A decimal that repeats forever is still an exact fraction, and multiplying by a power of ten before subtracting is what pins it down. This is the step that makes the claim about rational numbers repeating into something a learner can act on rather than believe.

Subject: Mathematics · Area: Number Representation & Place Value · Ages 14 to 15
Page: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/recurring-decimals-as-exact-fractions-mt_Mb-sXIZDWd

## Ready when they can

- Converts a recurring decimal such as 0.4545... to a fraction by subtracting a shifted copy of it
- Handles a decimal with a non-recurring part before the repeat, such as 0.16333...
- States which fractions give terminating decimals and which recur, from the prime factors of the denominator

## Lesson: Endless decimals, exact fractions

Terminating decimals stop, like 0.125. Repeating decimals cycle forever, like 0.1666. Both are rational, since each equals some fraction. Test the denominator in lowest terms: only 2s and 5s means it ends, and any other prime means it repeats. So 3/8 ends at 0.375 while 5/11 cycles.

**Example.** Name the repeat x and shift by one full repeat, then subtract so the tail cancels. For 0.777, ten x minus x leaves 7, so 9x equals 7 and x is 7/9. For 0.4545, one hundred x minus x leaves 45, so x is 45/99, which simplifies to 5/11.

Stray digits before the repeat need two shifts that line the tails up. For 0.16333, one thousand x minus one hundred x gives 900x equals 147, so x is 147/900, which simplifies to 49/300. Always simplify at the end.

**Tip.** Shift by exactly one repeat length so the endless tails match digit for digit. The subtraction then leaves plain whole-number arithmetic. That is also why 0.999 reaches exactly 1.

**Recap.** Name it x, shift by the repeat, subtract the tail away, and simplify what remains.

## Practice

15 questions on this page, each with its working shown.

## Needs first

- [Number Sets & Infinity](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/number-sets-and-infinity-mt_b4lbTOJYwI)
- [Decimals and fractions (age 11+)](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/decimals-and-fractions-age-11-mt_SBkTGjiZjZ)
