---
title: "Systematic Listing"
description: "Enumerate possibilities of combinations of two variables systematically (e.g. all ways to choose from a set of options)"
canonical: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/systematic-listing-mt_gu0NPDvlhY
source: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/systematic-listing-mt_gu0NPDvlhY.md
retrieved: 2026-10-19
---

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# Systematic Listing

Enumerate possibilities of combinations of two variables systematically (e.g. all ways to choose from a set of options)

Subject: Mathematics · Area: Algebra · Ages 10 to 11
Page: https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/systematic-listing-mt_gu0NPDvlhY

## Ready when they can

- List all possible meal combinations from 3 starters and 4 mains
- Organise combinations into a systematic table to ensure none are missed
- Explain why the total number of combinations equals the product of the options in each category

## Lesson: Listing every combination

A combination is one choice from each group, put together. If you have 3 T-shirt colours and 2 trouser colours, each outfit combines one shirt colour with one trouser colour. To list every combination without missing any, go through the colours in order instead of guessing.

*(drawing: Each row is a shirt colour. Each column is a trouser colour. Every cell in the grid is one outfit, so there are 3 x 2 = 6 outfits in total.)*

**Example.** A cafe offers 3 starters and 4 mains. Pick the first starter and pair it with each of the 4 mains. Then move to the second starter and pair it with each main again. Keep going until every starter has been paired with every main. This gives 3 x 4 = 12 meal combinations.

**Tip.** Work through one group in order, pairing each item with every item in the other group before moving on. This systematic method stops you skipping a pair or writing the same one twice.

**Recap.** List combinations one group at a time, and the total always equals the two group sizes multiplied together.

## Practice

16 questions on this page, each with its working shown.

## Needs first

- [Long multiplication (age 10+)](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/long-multiplication-age-10-mt_XLP1IM3Qbb)

## Opens up

- [Counting Outcomes with the Product Rule](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/counting-outcomes-with-the-product-rule-mt_74gSbYIG8p)
