---
title: "The Uniform Acceleration Equations"
description: "Using v = u + at and v squared = u squared + 2as when acceleration is steady, including picking which one fits the quantities given. The graph work becomes algebra that answers questions no graph was "
canonical: https://lightmysky.com/learn/science/the-uniform-acceleration-equations-mt_yJMJQ8_KqR
source: https://lightmysky.com/learn/science/the-uniform-acceleration-equations-mt_yJMJQ8_KqR.md
retrieved: 2026-09-12
---

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# The Uniform Acceleration Equations

Using v = u + at and v squared = u squared + 2as when acceleration is steady, including picking which one fits the quantities given. The graph work becomes algebra that answers questions no graph was drawn for.

Subject: Science · Area: Forces & Motion · Ages 14 to 16
Page: https://lightmysky.com/learn/science/the-uniform-acceleration-equations-mt_yJMJQ8_KqR

## Ready when they can

- Lists the known and wanted quantities of a problem and picks the equation that links them
- Rearranges each equation to make any one of its quantities the subject
- Uses a negative acceleration for a braking or rising object and reads the sign of the answer correctly

## Lesson: Two equations for steady speeding

When acceleration stays steady, use v equals u plus a t. Here u is the starting velocity, v is the final velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time. Know three and find the fourth: to find time, write t equals v minus u over a.

When time is missing but distance s is known, reach for v squared equals u squared plus 2 a s. It links starting speed, final speed, acceleration and distance with no t in sight. Working out a falling stone's speed from its drop is this kind of question.

**Example.** Suppose a car goes from 0 to 20 metres per second in 10 seconds, speeding up steadily. Average acceleration is the speed change divided by the time: 20 minus 0 over 10 is 2 metres per second squared. That is v equals u plus a t rearranged to solve for a.

**Tip.** List what you know and what you want before picking. If time is missing, use the second equation; if distance is missing, use the first. Keep signs honest: braking takes negative acceleration if forward is positive, and a ball thrown up has negative acceleration while still rising.

**Recap.** List knowns, pick the equation that fits, and keep the signs honest.

## Practice

8 questions on this page, each with its working shown.

## Needs first

- [Simple formulae](https://lightmysky.com/learn/mathematics/simple-formulae-mt_3qrCtdoVAU)
- [Acceleration from Velocity-Time Graphs](https://lightmysky.com/learn/science/acceleration-from-velocity-time-graphs-mt_nmvfbSgnOn)

## Opens up

- [Projectile Motion as Two Independent Motions](https://lightmysky.com/learn/science/projectile-motion-as-two-independent-motions-mt_OBgL97RFbb)
