Fronted Adverbials and Commas · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Moving Words to the Front

English · Grammar & Punctuation · ages 8-9
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. This sentence has the comma in the right place: 'At midnight the, fox crept along.'

    Circle one:   True   False

  2. Which part of this sentence is the fronted adverbial? 'In the morning, Maya fed the cat.'

    • Maya fed
    • fed the cat
    • In the morning
  3. What does a fronted adverbial tell you?

    • When, where, or why something happens
    • How the sentence ends
    • Who did the action
  4. Where does the comma go when a sentence starts with a time or place phrase?

    • In the middle of the last word
    • At the very end of the sentence
    • Right after the opening phrase
  5. Zara wrote: 'Before dinner we set the table.' She adds one comma after 'dinner.' How does that comma help her reader?

    • It means the sentence is asking something
    • It shows where the full stop belongs
    • It marks where 'Before dinner' stops, so the rest of the sentence is easy to follow
  6. Which sentence is correct just as it is, with no comma needed?

    • The class cheered after the match.
    • After, the match the class cheered.
    • After the match the class cheered.
  7. Which sentence is missing a comma after its fronted adverbial?

    • Before breakfast, she packed her bag.
    • She packed her bag before breakfast.
    • Before breakfast she packed her bag.
  8. A time phrase can only ever sit at the end of a sentence.

    Circle one:   True   False

  9. Lena wrote: 'Before the sun rose the birds began to sing.' Did she punctuate the fronted adverbial correctly?

    • Yes, it is correct as it is
    • No, she needs a comma after 'Before'
    • No, she needs a comma after 'rose'
  10. Fix the punctuation: 'When the bell rang everyone ran outside.'

    • Add a comma after 'When'
    • Add a comma after 'rang'
    • No change needed
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Moving Words to the Front W1-mt_0QJoKWABdC-s1

  1. False · The comma must come right after the whole opening phrase: 'At midnight, the fox crept along.'
  2. In the morning · 'In the morning' opens the sentence and tells when, so it is the fronted adverbial.
  3. When, where, or why something happens · A fronted adverbial tells when, where, or why something happens, like 'at midnight' or 'after lunch.'
  4. Right after the opening phrase · The comma marks the end of the opening phrase, right before the main sentence starts.
  5. It marks where 'Before dinner' stops, so the rest of the sentence is easy to follow · The comma after 'Before dinner' marks the end of the opening phrase, so the reader can tell where the main sentence starts.
  6. The class cheered after the match. · In 'The class cheered after the match,' the time phrase sits at the end, so no comma is needed.
  7. Before breakfast she packed her bag. · 'Before breakfast' opens the sentence, so it needs a comma right after it.
  8. False · You can move a time phrase to the front of a sentence and add a comma after it.
  9. No, she needs a comma after 'rose' · 'Before the sun rose' is the opening phrase, and it needs a comma right after it.
  10. Add a comma after 'rang' · The opening phrase is 'When the bell rang,' so the comma goes after 'rang.'
Worksheet · LightMySky