Inherited characteristics · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Inherited traits and variation

Science · Organisms & Life Processes · ages 8-9
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. A puppy receives genetic information affecting its fur pattern from its parents. What do we call a trait passed down in this way?

    • A learned behavior
    • An accidental injury
    • An inherited trait
  2. Which characteristic can be inherited from parents?

    • Her natural hair curl, like her mother's
    • Her drawing skill developed through art lessons
    • The scar she got after falling from her bicycle
  3. Every sunflower grown from the same packet of seeds will be exactly the same height.

    Circle one:   True   False

  4. Five pea plants grew from seeds collected on one parent plant. Their recorded heights are 28 cm, 31 cm, 27 cm, 33 cm and 29 cm. What do these measurements show?

    • Each height difference proves the plants are unrelated.
    • Related pea plants can vary in height.
    • Each height difference proves the ruler was used badly.
  5. Four sunflower heights are A: 42 cm, B: 50 cm, C: 38 cm and D: 45 cm. How many centimeters taller is the tallest plant than the shortest?

    Plant A42Plant B50Plant C38Plant D45

    Answer: ______________

  6. Six young rabbits share the same mother and father. Their coat colors are brown, brown, white, brown, gray and white. What does this record show?

    • Coat color varies within this group of siblings.
    • Every sibling in this group has exactly the same coat color.
    • Coat color proves these rabbits cannot share their parents.
  7. Six chicks from the same hen weigh 38, 41, 36, 40, 39 and 37 grams. How many chicks weigh more than 38 grams?

    Answer: ______________

  8. Mia measures two sunflowers: 40 cm and 48 cm. She says only inherited information caused the difference. What can these measurements tell her?

    • The height gap proves that only inherited information affected growth.
    • The height gap proves that only water and light affected growth.
    • The heights differ; their causes need more evidence.
LightMySky · lightmysky.comW1-mt_1wxwg782yX-s1

Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Inherited traits and variation W1-mt_1wxwg782yX-s1

  1. An inherited trait · A characteristic affected by genetic information passed from parents to offspring is an inherited trait.
  2. Her natural hair curl, like her mother's · Inherited genetic information affects natural hair curl. The drawing skill and injury scar developed during life.
  3. False · Plants from one seed packet can grow to different heights. Genes and growing conditions can affect their growth.
  4. Related pea plants can vary in height. · The plants share a parent and have different recorded heights. This shows variation, but the measurements alone do not explain its cause.
  5. 12 · The largest height is 50 cm and the smallest is 38 cm. Their difference is 50 - 38 = 12 cm.
  6. Coat color varies within this group of siblings. · The record contains brown, white and gray coats. These siblings show variation in coat color.
  7. 3 · The weights greater than 38 grams are 41, 40 and 39 grams. That is three chicks. Exactly 38 grams does not count.
  8. The heights differ; their causes need more evidence. · The measurements show variation in height. They cannot separate the effects of inherited information and growing conditions.
Worksheet · LightMySky