Differentiability and the Theorems Behind the Rules · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Where the tangent breaks down

Mathematics · Calculus & Analysis · ages 20-21
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. If f is differentiable at the point a, which statement must be true?

    • f is continuous at a
    • f has a corner at a
    • f is constant near a
    • f has a vertical tangent at a
  2. If f is differentiable at the point a, which statement must be true?

    • f is continuous at a
    • f has a corner at a
    • f is constant near a
  3. Which function is continuous at 0 but not differentiable at 0?

    • f(x) equal to x squared
    • f(x) equal to the absolute value of x
    • f(x) equal to 2x plus 1
  4. Priya claims: if f is differentiable at a, then the limit of f(x) as x tends to a equals f(a). Is Priya right?

    Circle one:   True   False

  5. Sam says every continuous function is differentiable at every point. Is Sam right?

    Circle one:   True   False

  6. Let f(x) equal to x squared on [0, 4]. The mean value theorem gives c with f prime of c equal to the secant slope. What is c? Give a decimal.

    Answer: ______________

  7. Sam says every continuous function is differentiable at every point. Is Sam right?

    Circle one:   True   False

  8. Priya claims: if f is differentiable at a, then the limit of f(x) as x tends to a equals f(a). Is Priya right?

    Circle one:   True   False

  9. A student proves differentiability implies continuity by writing the output change as quotient times input change. A friend objects that the quotient might not exist. What settles it?

    • Continuity must be assumed first
    • Differentiability means exactly that the quotient limit exists and equals the derivative
    • The input change is always zero
  10. Let f(x) = x squared on the interval from 0 to 4. The mean value theorem says some c between 0 and 4 has f'(c) equal to the secant slope. What is c? Give your answer as a decimal.

    Answer: ______________

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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Where the tangent breaks down W1-mt_1xLEeoA69z-s1

  1. f is continuous at a · Differentiability at a forces continuity there, so f must be continuous at a.
  2. f is continuous at a · The derivative limit forces the output change to shrink to zero.
  3. f(x) equal to the absolute value of x · The absolute value has a corner at zero where secant limits disagree.
  4. True · That limit equation is exactly continuity, which differentiability supplies.
  5. False · Sam is wrong. The absolute value function is continuous at 0 yet has no derivative there.
  6. 2 · The secant slope is 4 and f prime is 2x, so c is 2.
  7. False · Corners like the absolute value at zero are continuous yet not differentiable.
  8. True · Priya is right. That limit statement is continuity at a, which follows from differentiability.
  9. Differentiability means exactly that the quotient limit exists and equals the derivative · Differentiability is defined by that limit existing, so the move is legal.
  10. 2 · The secant slope is 4 and f'(x) = 2x, so 2c = 4 and c = 2.
Worksheet · LightMySky