Why is a thesis that only restates the obvious not enough?
- It needs no defense and starts no argument
- It is too short to fill an opening paragraph
- Observations are banned from literary essays
Which sentence could serve as a thesis?
- Mara's guilt edits her memory, so what she leaves out says more than what she tells
- The novel moves through Mara's memories of her childhood across twelve chapters
- The story is told in the first person by Mara, who looks back on her childhood years in the village
A good thesis fits in one sentence somebody could disagree with.
Circle one: True False
A thesis claims the entire novel, all twelve chapters, proves one point, but the essay runs three pages. What is the fix?
- Add more claims so that every one of the twelve chapters gets a mention
- Cut the quotes so there is room to summarize all twelve chapters
- Narrow it to the chapters the essay can actually defend
Which claim is stronger for an essay about the story's symbolism?
- The story uses symbolism to make its scenes more vivid and memorable
- The locked piano stands for the grief the family refuses to voice
- The piano appears in the parlor in three separate scenes of the story
Which quote better carries an argument about guilt shaping memory?
- her line about never meaning to lie, only leaving out what hurts
- a summary of the chapter where her lie is finally found out by her sister
- the whole two-page passage where she describes her guilt, quoted in full
An essay states a fine thesis, then tours plot points with long unlinked quotes. What is the flaw?
- the thesis is too narrow because a literary essay should cover every plot point in sequence
- short quotes are banned, so the essay must use long passages instead of commentary
- quotes stand unlinked, so the essay never shows how they prove the claim
Notes say: brave mask slips twice, tired of pretending quote, final scene calm. Which thesis reduces them best?
- she pretends to be brave twice and is calm in the last scene
- her bravery is a performed mask that cracks before the calm close
- the novel shows that bravery matters more than anything else in life