The First World War · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

How one killing lit a world war

History · The Modern World · ages 14-16
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. How did alliances turn a regional crisis into a war between empires?

    • They forced every country to disarm at once
    • They banned all newspapers from reporting the crisis
    • Each mobilisation pulled treaty partners in until empires faced each other
  2. What triggered the war in 1914?

    • The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo
    • A naval battle in the Pacific Ocean
    • A strike by factory workers in Britain
  3. Trench lines on the Western Front moved hundreds of miles every month.

    Circle one:   True   False

  4. What did a home front look like during the war?

    • Rationing, conscription, and women moving into factory work
    • Long holidays with extra food for everyone
    • An end to all taxes and government posters
  5. Why did attacks across open ground so often fail to move the line?

    • Soldiers refused to leave the trenches at all
    • Machine guns, wire and shells made crossing deadly
    • There were no railways to carry food to the front
  6. Women took on factory and office jobs while men were conscripted.

    Circle one:   True   False

  7. Dan says the war stayed inside Belgium and France. What proves him wrong?

    • Nothing, since only two countries ever fought
    • Colonies sent soldiers and materials, and fighting reached Africa and the seas
    • Trench maps show only one small village
  8. Which statement shows one way the 1919 settlement stored up trouble for later?

    • It gave every country exactly what it asked for
    • It ended all armies and weapons worldwide
    • Harsh blame and reparations on Germany bred resentment and hardship
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

How one killing lit a world war W1-mt_9-0GTkTf6b-s1

  1. Each mobilisation pulled treaty partners in until empires faced each other · Treaties removed room to back down, so each mobilisation forced the next.
  2. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo · One killing in Sarajevo lit the stack of alliances.
  3. False · The lines barely moved for years, since defence beat attack.
  4. Rationing, conscription, and women moving into factory work · Civilians joined the war machine through rationing, drafts and new jobs.
  5. Machine guns, wire and shells made crossing deadly · New weapons shredded attackers long before tactics adapted.
  6. True · With men at the front, women moved into munitions works, buses and offices.
  7. Colonies sent soldiers and materials, and fighting reached Africa and the seas · Colonies, blockades and submarines made it a truly global war.
  8. Harsh blame and reparations on Germany bred resentment and hardship · Punishing one side planted the resentment that later exploded.
Worksheet · LightMySky