Scales, Keys and Why a Tune Sounds Happy or Sad · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Happy Keys and Sad Keys

Arts & Music · Music · ages 11-13
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. Which mood fits a major key?

    • Dark and gloomy
    • Bright and happy
    • Fast and loud
  2. What does it mean that a tune uses notes from a scale?

    • It picks from a small fixed set of notes
    • It can use any note at all
    • It uses only one note
  3. Major keys usually sound bright and happy, and minor keys usually sound darker.

    Circle one:   True   False

  4. The tune keeps landing back on one note and feels settled there. What is that note?

    • The loudest note
    • The home note, called the tonic
    • The fastest note
  5. A piece has no sharps or flats. Which two keys could it sit in?

    • G major or E minor
    • D major or B minor
    • C major or A minor
  6. An octave holds eight notes from one note up to the next same-named note.

    Circle one:   True   False

  7. A singer strains on the high notes of a song in its printed key. What can the band do?

    • Move the song to a key that fits her voice
    • Play the same key much louder
    • Tell her to skip every chorus
  8. Two versions of one tune are played. One sounds cheerful and one sounds gloomy, but the melody shape matches. What changed?

    • The instruments broke
    • The words were removed
    • The key moved from major to minor
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Happy Keys and Sad Keys W1-mt_9XMu4MF7_t-s1

  1. Bright and happy · Major keys usually sound bright and cheerful.
  2. It picks from a small fixed set of notes · A scale limits the tune to its own set of notes.
  3. True · The scale choice sets the mood before any words.
  4. The home note, called the tonic · The note a tune keeps coming home to names the key.
  5. C major or A minor · With no sharps or flats, listen for whether home is C or A.
  6. True · Eight scale steps up returns you to the same note name, higher.
  7. Move the song to a key that fits her voice · Knowing the key lets players shift the whole song higher or lower.
  8. The key moved from major to minor · Same tune, new mood: the set of notes shifted from major to minor.
Worksheet · LightMySky