Direction Fields and Euler's Method · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Slope maps and walking the field

Mathematics · Differential Equations · ages 19-20
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. For dy/dx equals y minus x, what does the direction field segment at (2, 2) look like?

    • Horizontal, slope 0
    • Vertical, infinite slope
    • Rising with slope 1
    • Falling with slope minus 1
  2. dy/dx equals x plus 1, y of 0 is 0. Take one Euler step of size 1. What is y1?

    Answer: ______________

  3. You halve the Euler step size and redo the same interval. What happens?

    • The error roughly halves, at the cost of twice as many steps
    • The error stays exactly the same
    • The approximation becomes exact
    • The error roughly quarters, with the same step count
  4. For y prime = y minus x, what does the field segment at (2, 2) look like?

    • Rising with slope 2
    • Flat and horizontal
    • Falling with slope minus 2
  5. You halve the Euler step size and redo the same interval. What happens to the error?

    • It stays exactly the same
    • It doubles
    • It shrinks to roughly half
  6. You sketch the solution of y prime = x minus y through (0, 1). How does it leave the point?

    • Falling with slope minus 1
    • Rising with slope 1
    • Leaving flat with slope 0
  7. Why does the Euler walk drift away from the true solution?

    • It threads segments at right angles
    • It reuses the old slope across the whole step
    • It uses steps that are too tiny
  8. Continue the same Euler table with step 1. From (1, 1), what is y2?

    Answer: ______________

  9. Kim steps from (0, 0) for y prime = x + 1 with h = 1, but measures the slope at x = 1 and gets y1 = 2. What is wrong?

    • Tables must start at x = 1
    • The step size must equal the slope
    • The slope must be measured at the starting point
  10. A student claims Euler steps follow the exact solution curve, so they never drift.

    Circle one:   True   False

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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Slope maps and walking the field W1-mt_Ak-TZOX3GR-s1

  1. Horizontal, slope 0 · The prescribed slope is 2 minus 2, which is 0, so the segment is horizontal.
  2. 1 · The slope at (0, 0) is 1, so the step adds 1 times 1 to 0.
  3. The error roughly halves, at the cost of twice as many steps · Euler is a first order method, so error shrinks in proportion to the step, while the step count doubles.
  4. Flat and horizontal · The slope is 2 minus 2 = 0, so the segment is flat.
  5. It shrinks to roughly half · Error shrinks roughly in proportion to the step size.
  6. Falling with slope minus 1 · At (0, 1) the prescribed slope is 0 minus 1.
  7. It reuses the old slope across the whole step · The true slope changes along the step, but Euler ignores that.
  8. 3 · The slope at x = 1 is 2, so y2 = 1 + 1 times 2.
  9. The slope must be measured at the starting point · Euler stands at (0, 0), where the slope is 1, not 2.
  10. False · Each step freezes one slope, so drift is built in.
Worksheet · LightMySky