Power of Eruptions · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

The Power of an Eruption

Science · Volcanoes & Earthquakes · ages 5-7
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. Which pair of rock materials can a volcano throw into the air during an eruption?

    • Snow and ice
    • Lava and ash
    • Leaves and rain
  2. Which words describe a large, explosive eruption?

    • Big and loud
    • Cold and still
    • Quiet and chilly
  3. Volcanic ash is made of tiny pieces of rock.

    Circle one:   True   False

  4. What happens to lava as it cools and hardens on the ground?

    • It becomes new hard rock
    • It stays hot melted rock forever
    • It becomes loose volcanic ash
  5. What did the huge landslide remove during the Mount St. Helens eruption?

    • The whole mountain and all nearby land
    • Only the trees on the mountain slopes
    • Part of the mountain's north side
  6. To see how one volcano changed, compare a picture of it before an eruption with a picture of a different volcano afterward.

    Circle one:   True   False

  7. A field near a volcano had green grass. Later, fresh volcanic ash covered the grass. What most likely happened nearby?

    • A long rain shower
    • A cold snowstorm
    • A volcanic eruption
  8. Milo sees lava flowing from a volcano. He says, 'It cannot be an eruption because there was no big explosion.' Which reply checks his idea?

    • Lava must shoot high to be an eruption
    • Flowing lava can be an eruption
    • Lava must throw out ash to be an eruption
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

The Power of an Eruption W1-mt_BLQ2_OXPod-s1

  1. Lava and ash · Lava is melted rock, and volcanic ash is tiny pieces of rock. Both are rock materials released during some eruptions.
  2. Big and loud · A large, explosive eruption can be big and loud and throw hot material into the air.
  3. True · Volcanic ash is made of tiny rock pieces that an eruption can send into the air.
  4. It becomes new hard rock · Lava becomes new solid rock as it cools and hardens.
  5. Part of the mountain's north side · The huge landslide removed part of the mountain's north side.
  6. False · Compare the same place before and after. Different volcanoes may already have different shapes.
  7. A volcanic eruption · Fresh volcanic ash is a clue that an eruption happened nearby.
  8. Flowing lava can be an eruption · Some eruptions send lava flowing over the ground without a big explosion.
Worksheet · LightMySky