Ancient Egypt's Lasting Legacy · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

What Egypt Left Behind

History · Ancient Egypt · ages 9-11
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. Which later civilisations studied what Egypt had already worked out?

    • Greece and Rome
    • The Indus Valley and the Shang Dynasty
    • Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley
  2. Long ago, a group of builders worked out a strong new way to build bridges. People still build bridges their way today. What is their building method to the people who came after them?

    • A riddle
    • A flood
    • A legacy
  3. Egyptian astronomers watched the stars and made a calendar. How many days did their calendar year have?

    Answer: ______________

  4. What did Egyptian astronomers create by watching the stars?

    • A 365-day calendar based on star patterns
    • A calendar based only on ocean tides
    • A calendar with 500 days
  5. In early civilisations like Egypt, organised religion was led by priests or kings.

    Circle one:   True   False

  6. Which Egyptian skill helped builders make pyramids with straight, level sides?

    • Astronomy, because the builders watched the stars
    • Geometry, because it measures shapes and lines
    • Medicine, because the builders stayed healthy
  7. How did Egyptian math help farmers after the Nile flooded each year?

    • It let people predict when the Nile would flood
    • It let them count the days until the next pharaoh
    • It let people measure land and find their fields again
  8. The lesson names four big ideas Egypt handed down to later civilisations. Which list gets all four right?

    • Medicine, math, astronomy, and engineering
    • Medicine, math, farming, and engineering
    • Writing, math, astronomy, and engineering
  9. Ben says nothing from ancient Egypt affects his life today. Which example proves him wrong?

    • Our calendar year has about 365 days, like Egypt's calendar
    • Everyone still writes in hieroglyphs at school
    • People still build pyramids to bury their leaders
  10. Egypt, Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and the Shang Dynasty all developed writing. What does that shared pattern suggest?

    • They all copied Egypt's letters exactly
    • Writing was only ever used for religion
    • Early civilisations often solved the same problems in similar ways
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

What Egypt Left Behind W1-mt_JdAnBKIDnw-s1

  1. Greece and Rome · Doctors, mathematicians, and builders in Greece and Rome studied Egyptian knowledge and built on it.
  2. A legacy · The builders left their method behind for others to use, and something left behind for others like that is a legacy.
  3. 365 · The Egyptian calendar had 365 days, close to the calendar we still use today.
  4. A 365-day calendar based on star patterns · Their star-based calendar had 365 days, close to the calendar people still use today.
  5. True · The lesson says organised religion was led by priests or kings in Egypt and the other early civilisations.
  6. Geometry, because it measures shapes and lines · The lesson says the same geometry used to re-measure fields after the flood also helped build pyramids with straight, level sides.
  7. It let people measure land and find their fields again · Surveyors used geometry to re-mark field boundaries that the flood had washed away.
  8. Medicine, math, astronomy, and engineering · The four big ideas are medicine, math, astronomy, and engineering. Farming and writing belong to the list of features Egypt shared with other civilisations.
  9. Our calendar year has about 365 days, like Egypt's calendar · Egypt's 365-day calendar is close to the one we still use, so one of Egypt's ideas is part of Ben's life every day.
  10. Early civilisations often solved the same problems in similar ways · The lesson says Egypt was one of several early civilisations solving the same problems in similar ways. Writing was one of those solutions.
Worksheet · LightMySky