Will the bulb light up? · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Will the bulb light up?

Science · Energy · ages 8-9
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. A gap anywhere in a circuit stops the bulb from lighting, even if every other wire is connected.

    Circle one:   True   False

  2. Look at this circuit. Trace the loop: cell, wire, bulb, wire, back to the cell, with no gaps. Will the bulb light up?

    cellwirebulbwirecell
    • Yes, the loop is complete so it will light
    • No, it needs a switch to work
    • It depends on how long the wires are
  3. What should you check first to tell if a bulb will light up?

    • How bright the light bulb looks
    • Whether the loop connects all the way around with no gaps
    • What color the wires are
  4. Priya's wire looks like it's touching the bulb, but it's actually resting just next to it, not making contact. What happens?

    • The bulb stays off, because that's still a gap
    • The bulb lights dimly
    • The bulb lights normally, since the wire is close enough
  5. Tom's circuit has a cell, a wire, and a bulb, but there's no wire connecting the bulb back to the cell. Will the bulb light?

    cellwirebulb
    • Yes, one wire is enough
    • Yes, the bulb doesn't need to connect back
    • No, the loop never gets back to the cell
  6. Look at this circuit. There is one spot where the pieces are not touching. Will the bulb light up?

    cellwiregapwirebulbwirecell
    • Yes, because the rest of the loop connects fine
    • No, that one gap breaks the whole loop
    • Yes, gaps only matter near the bulb
  7. Circuit A: cell, wire, bulb, wire, all connected back to the cell. Circuit B: the same parts, but one wire's end just rests near the cell without touching it. Which circuit lights up?

    • Only Circuit A
    • Both light up the same way
    • Only Circuit B
  8. This circuit does not light up: cell, wire, bulb, wire, then a gap right before the loop reaches the cell again. What is the fault?

    cellwirebulbwiregap
    • The bulb is broken
    • The cell is too weak
    • The last connection back to the cell is missing
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Will the bulb light up? W1-mt_NNNbPccwB4-s1

  1. True · Even one gap breaks the whole loop. It doesn't matter how much of the rest is connected.
  2. Yes, the loop is complete so it will light · A complete loop with no gaps lets electricity flow, so the bulb lights. A switch is handy but not required.
  3. Whether the loop connects all the way around with no gaps · Tracing the full loop tells you whether electricity can flow around it.
  4. The bulb stays off, because that's still a gap · A wire that isn't truly touching still leaves a gap, even if it looks connected.
  5. No, the loop never gets back to the cell · Without a wire back to the cell, the loop never closes, so no electricity flows.
  6. No, that one gap breaks the whole loop · A single gap breaks the loop no matter where it sits or how much else is connected.
  7. Only Circuit A · Circuit A's loop is complete. Circuit B looks almost the same, but the wire that isn't truly touching leaves a gap, so it stays off.
  8. The last connection back to the cell is missing · The loop breaks right at the final connection to the cell, so the fault is that missing link, not the bulb or the cell.
Worksheet · LightMySky