Why Earthquakes Happen · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Why the Ground Starts to Shake

Science · Volcanoes & Earthquakes · ages 7-9
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. When stuck rocks underground suddenly slip, what travels outward?

    • Sunlight shining through the layers of buried rock
    • Air carrying sound through an empty underground tunnel
    • Energy that shakes the surrounding ground
  2. What rock movement can start an earthquake?

    • Sunlight slowly warming rocks on a hillside
    • Underground rocks suddenly slipping or breaking
    • Ocean waves washing loose stones onto a beach
  3. Shaking can reach places away from where rocks suddenly moved underground.

    Circle one:   True   False

  4. Rocks slip underground. Their energy reaches Jay's classroom and the floor shakes. Which part is an effect felt at the surface?

    • The rocks sticking before the sudden slip
    • The rocks storing energy before they move
    • The classroom floor shaking under Jay
  5. Rocks suddenly slip along an old underground crack. No new crack forms. What can this slip start?

    • Only a slow change with no shaking
    • An earthquake that sends shaking outward
    • Only a crack that must reach the surface
  6. Rocks can store energy while they are stuck, before they suddenly slip.

    Circle one:   True   False

  7. One earthquake shakes a nearby town strongly and a farther town lightly. Which explanation could account for the difference?

    • The farther town's people must have imagined shaking
    • Shaking can weaken as it travels through the ground
    • Every town receives exactly the same amount of shaking
  8. Zara says, "My house shaking made the rocks underground slip." Which explanation matches the lesson?

    • The rocks slipped and sent shaking to her house
    • Her house shook and pushed the buried rocks apart
    • The rocks could only slip after everyone felt shaking
LightMySky · lightmysky.comW1-mt_NVr4AhsvIq-s1

Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Why the Ground Starts to Shake W1-mt_NVr4AhsvIq-s1

  1. Energy that shakes the surrounding ground · The slip releases energy that travels through the ground as shaking.
  2. Underground rocks suddenly slipping or breaking · A sudden slip or break can release stored energy that shakes the ground.
  3. True · Energy travels through the ground, so shaking can reach other places.
  4. The classroom floor shaking under Jay · The floor shaking is the surface effect of energy arriving from the slip.
  5. An earthquake that sends shaking outward · A sudden slip along an existing crack can release energy and start an earthquake.
  6. True · Forces can bend stuck rocks slowly, storing energy before a sudden slip.
  7. Shaking can weaken as it travels through the ground · Shaking usually weakens with distance. Ground conditions can affect it too.
  8. The rocks slipped and sent shaking to her house · Zara reversed the cause and effect. The slip sends energy that shakes the house.
Worksheet · LightMySky