When is a question narrow enough?
- When it sounds impressive
- When you can name what changes, what is measured, and what stays same
- When it covers the whole field
What two things must a proposal argue?
- That the question matters and your group can answer it
- That the field is large and funds are plenty
- That rivals are wrong and you are first
A good hypothesis must be testable so evidence could prove it wrong.
Circle one: True False
What makes a milestone trustworthy?
- A reader outside the group could check it
- It uses impressive words
- Only your group can judge it
Your plan has one step that may fail. Where do you schedule its test?
- Never, to stay positive
- At the very end
- First, before effort piles around it
Why read your draft like a telescope time committee?
- Committees fund every proposal
- Scarce resources force clarity, feasibility, and checkpoints
- Astronomy pays the best
Stating the riskiest step openly makes the rest of a plan less believable.
Circle one: True False
The central idea fails its early test. What keeps the project useful?
- Repeating the same test louder
- Hiding the result and continuing
- A written fallback: shrink, switch, or report the negative result
Propose work you can actually finish W1-mt_RYEXqgkeEU-s1
- When you can name what changes, what is measured, and what stays same · Named variables mean one experiment could settle it.
- That the question matters and your group can answer it · Worth plus feasibility is the whole pitch.
- True · Unfalsifiable statements cannot anchor a proposal.
- A reader outside the group could check it · Outsider-checkable marks resist self-grading.
- First, before effort piles around it · Early failure is cheap and truthful; late failure sinks.
- Scarce resources force clarity, feasibility, and checkpoints · Competition exposes vague questions and untestable plans fast.
- False · Honesty about risk shows thought past the happy path.
- A written fallback: shrink, switch, or report the negative result · Fallbacks convert failure into knowledge or a smaller win.