Energy Levels and Line Spectra · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Why atoms glow in single colours

Science · Waves, Light & Sound · ages 17-18
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. An electron drops from the -1.5 eV level to the -3.4 eV level. What is the emitted photon's energy?

    • 1.9 eV
    • 4.9 eV
    • 1.5 eV
    • 3.4 eV
  2. An electron drops from the -1.5 eV level to the -3.4 eV level. What is the emitted photon's energy?

    • 1.9 eV
    • 4.9 eV
    • 1.5 eV
  3. White light shines through cool hydrogen gas. What appears in the spectrum?

    • Bright lines on a dark background
    • Dark lines where the gas swallowed photons
    • A smooth rainbow with no lines
  4. The levels are negative because the electron is trapped, and 0 eV means it just escapes.

    Circle one:   True   False

  5. A hydrogen electron at -13.6 eV absorbs a 10.2 eV photon. Which level does it reach?

    • -3.4 eV
    • -1.5 eV
    • -10.2 eV
    • 0 eV
  6. How do the dark absorption lines of a gas compare with its bright emission lines?

    • They sit at the same frequencies
    • They sit halfway between the bright lines
    • They use entirely different colours
  7. An electron falls from the -0.9 eV level to the -3.4 eV level. What is the photon energy in eV?

    Answer: ______________

  8. An electron falls from the -0.9 eV level to the -3.4 eV level. What is the photon energy in eV?

    Answer: ______________

  9. Tom works out the -1.5 eV to -3.4 eV jump as -3.4 minus -1.5 = -1.9 eV and claims the photon carries negative energy. What is his mistake?

    • He subtracted the wrong way round
    • He picked energy levels from two elements
    • He used the wrong units for light
  10. Starlight shows dark lines at exactly the frequencies hydrogen emits when hot. What does that tell you?

    • Hot hydrogen inside the star makes the lines
    • Cool hydrogen between the star and us swallowed those photons
    • Dust blocks every colour by the same amount
LightMySky · lightmysky.comW1-mt_RlMCSDxE5q-s1

Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Why atoms glow in single colours W1-mt_RlMCSDxE5q-s1

  1. 1.9 eV · The gap is -1.5 minus -3.4, which is 1.9 eV.
  2. 1.9 eV · The photon carries the gap: -1.5 minus -3.4 is 1.9 eV.
  3. Dark lines where the gas swallowed photons · Cool gas drinks photons of matching energy, cutting dark lines from the rainbow.
  4. True · Bound electrons sit below zero, and zero marks the borderline of freedom.
  5. -3.4 eV · Add the photon: -13.6 + 10.2 = -3.4 eV.
  6. They sit at the same frequencies · Climbing a gap needs the same photon that falling down it releases.
  7. 2.5 · Take upper minus lower: -0.9 minus -3.4 gives 2.5 eV.
  8. 2.5 · The gap is -0.9 minus -3.4, which is 2.5 eV.
  9. He subtracted the wrong way round · The gap is upper minus lower, a positive 1.9 eV that the photon carries away.
  10. Cool hydrogen between the star and us swallowed those photons · Matching dark lines mean cool hydrogen drank those colours on the journey to us.
Worksheet · LightMySky