Two-Dimensional NMR and Assigning a Whole Structure · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Maps of connected signals

Science · Chemistry · ages 21-22
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. On a COSY map you walk from proton A to B to C through cross-spots. What did you trace?

    • The temperature of the room
    • The price of the instrument
    • A chain of coupled protons
  2. What does each off-diagonal spot on a 2D map tell you?

    • The sample has melted
    • Two signals are connected
    • One signal is an error
  3. A one-bond map pairs each proton with the carbon holding it.

    Circle one:   True   False

  4. Two fragments sit on either side of a carbon with no protons. Which experiment joins them?

    • Another COSY walk
    • A long-range correlation map
    • A weaker magnet
  5. Your COSY walk gives a chain of four protons, and the one-bond map pairs each with a carbon. What do you hold now?

    • A four-carbon fragment with its protons placed
    • The full structure with every bond proven
    • A single quaternary carbon
  6. A structure rests on twenty COSY spots and one lone long-range spot. Which correlation carried the most weight?

    • The lone long-range spot
    • Both carry equal weight always
    • The COSY chain with twenty supporting spots
  7. A student assigns the whole structure from one long-range spot and ignores a COSY chain that contradicts it. What is the error?

    • Using too many experiments
    • Trusting the weakest link over stronger evidence
    • Reading the carbon spectrum first
  8. Two candidate structures both fit the COSY and one-bond data, differing only at one quaternary centre. What decides between them?

    • The long-range spots across that centre
    • Rerunning the proton spectrum louder
    • Picking the prettier drawing
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Maps of connected signals W1-mt_UEC4dilKT9-s1

  1. A chain of coupled protons · COSY spots chain neighbours together proton by proton.
  2. Two signals are connected · Off-diagonal spots are links between signals.
  3. True · That pairing is exactly the map's job.
  4. A long-range correlation map · Long-range spots bridge silent centres that COSY cannot cross.
  5. A four-carbon fragment with its protons placed · Chain plus holders yields one placed fragment, not the whole molecule.
  6. The COSY chain with twenty supporting spots · Weight follows support, and twenty spots outweigh one.
  7. Trusting the weakest link over stronger evidence · A lone spot is the weakest link and cannot overrule a supported chain.
  8. The long-range spots across that centre · Only links across the silent centre touch the disputed joint.
Worksheet · LightMySky