Surface Integrals and Flux · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Adding things up over curved skins

Mathematics · Calculus & Analysis · ages 20-21
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. Lee says the area element dS of a parametrised surface comes from the magnitude of the cross product of its tangent vectors. Is Lee right?

    Circle one:   True   False

  2. A flux computation comes out negative. What does the sign mean?

    • More field flows against the chosen orientation
    • The surface has zero area
    • The field is zero everywhere
    • The surface must be closed
  3. What does the flux of a field through a surface measure?

    • The net flow crossing the surface
    • The area of the parameter domain
    • The length of the boundary curve
  4. What is the area element dS for a parametrised surface?

    • The length of r sub u cross r sub v
    • The dot product of r sub u with r sub v
    • The sum of the two tangent vectors
  5. The field F = (0, 0, 2) flows upward through the 3 by 4 rectangle in the plane z = 0. What is the upward flux?

    Answer: ______________

  6. Your flux setup reports an area of zero for a sphere with integrand 1. What is the likely fault?

    • The sphere has no area
    • The integrand 1 is illegal
    • The normal or the parameter domain is wrong
  7. Flipping the chosen normal changes the sign of the flux.

    Circle one:   True   False

  8. The flat unit square 0 <= x <= 1, 0 <= y <= 1 lies in the plane z = 0. The field F = (0, 0, 5) points straight up. What is the upward flux through the square?

    Answer: ______________

  9. Two students parametrise the same open surface with opposite normals and compare flux values. How should the numbers relate?

    • They must be negatives of each other
    • They must be identical
    • One of them must be zero
  10. A student dots the field with a tangent vector instead of the normal and calls it flux. What did they compute?

    • The correct flux by a shortcut
    • The surface area with a new formula
    • Something else entirely, since flux needs the crossing direction
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Adding things up over curved skins W1-mt_b3FIxOVaTO-s1

  1. True · Lee is right: |r_u cross r_v| du dv is the patch area.
  2. More field flows against the chosen orientation · The sign reports net flow relative to the chosen normal.
  3. The net flow crossing the surface · Flux dots the field with the normal and totals what pours through.
  4. The length of r sub u cross r sub v · The cross product length is exactly the little patch area.
  5. 24 · Normal component 2 times area 12 gives 24.
  6. The normal or the parameter domain is wrong · Integrand 1 must reproduce geometric area, so a bad result exposes the setup.
  7. True · Every dot product flips sign with the normal, so the total negates.
  8. 5 · Flux is normal component times area: 5 times 1 = 5.
  9. They must be negatives of each other · Orientation is chosen, and opposite choices negate every contribution.
  10. Something else entirely, since flux needs the crossing direction · Tangents lie in the skin and miss the crossing part that flux totals.
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