Cable Properties and Dendritic Integration · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Fading signals that add up to a spike

Science · The Human Body · ages 18-20
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. What does myelin do to a travelling pulse?

    • Plugs leaks so it travels further
    • Eats the pulse at once
    • Turns it back to the tip
  2. Two equal synapses fire, one near and one far. Which pushes more at the trigger zone?

    • The far one
    • The near one
    • Both push exactly the same
  3. The firing decision uses the sum of inputs at the trigger zone.

    Circle one:   True   False

  4. Each of two taps is too weak alone, but both land close together in time. What may happen?

    • Nothing ever adds up
    • Their sum may cross threshold
    • The cell fires backwards
  5. An axon grows thicker. What happens to a pulse?

    • It fades faster in the wide core
    • It stops at the first bend
    • It spreads further with less resistance
  6. A synapse moves nearer the trigger zone with the same strength. What changes?

    • Its push at the zone grows
    • Its push at the zone shrinks
    • The threshold moves away
  7. Removing myelin leaves signal range unchanged since the core is the same.

    Circle one:   True   False

  8. A student scores each synapse alone and predicts firing from the largest one. What is the flaw?

    • Large taps count double
    • Small taps never matter
    • Firing follows the summed push, not the largest tap
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Fading signals that add up to a spike W1-mt_bbPl-eJUFF-s1

  1. Plugs leaks so it travels further · Myelin plugs leaks along the line.
  2. The near one · Distance fades the far pulse more.
  3. True · Only the summed push is judged.
  4. Their sum may cross threshold · Close inputs add up at the trigger zone.
  5. It spreads further with less resistance · A thicker core resists less, so range grows.
  6. Its push at the zone grows · Less travel means less fading.
  7. False · Open leaks drain the pulse sooner.
  8. Firing follows the summed push, not the largest tap · The zone sums all arrivals before deciding.
Worksheet · LightMySky