Holding forth with reasons in a new language

Languages · Sounds & Conversation · ages 14-16

Name ______________________ Date ____________

Which words mark a contrast between two points?
- Because and so
- For example and also
- However and although
What three parts build one strong spoken point?
- Opinion, reason and example
- Joke, pause and whisper
- Greeting, weather and goodbye
A strong opening previews the two or three reasons you will give.
Circle one: True False
Why start with a concrete story or fact?
- To fill time while you think
- To pull listeners with proof
- To avoid giving reasons
The other side scores a fair hit. What is the best reply?
- Shout over it with confidence
- Grant the small bit, defend the bigger point
- Change the subject fast
Packing many claims into one breath works better than one claim at a time.
Circle one: True False
Your talk drifts halfway through. What structure pulls it back?
- Your previewed reasons, delivered in order, then a closing view
- A brand new opinion on a new topic
- A faster voice with longer words
A surprise question lands mid talk. What is the best sequence?
- Freeze, then guess wildly
- Restate it simply, answer briefly, stop
- Answer a different easier question

Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

However and although · However and although mark the turn between two weighed points.
Opinion, reason and example · View plus reason plus proof is the skeleton every strong point hangs on.
True · A roadmap of two or three reasons keeps you on track when nerves hit.
To pull listeners with proof · Concrete openings hook ears and bank material for later pointing.
Grant the small bit, defend the bigger point · Conceding the small true bit buys trust, then your bigger reason still stands.
False · One claim at a time, each backed and landed: tangles persuade nobody.
Your previewed reasons, delivered in order, then a closing view · Roadmap, ordered delivery, closing view: that chain holds a long talk together.
Restate it simply, answer briefly, stop · Restating buys thinking time and proves you heard. Brevity keeps you safe.