Magnifiers, Microscopes and Telescopes · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Two lenses are better than one

Science · Waves, Light & Sound · ages 19-21
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. In a compound microscope, what does the objective hand to the eyepiece?

    • A real, enlarged, inverted image
    • Parallel rays straight from the object
    • A virtual image already at the near point
  2. You hold a convex lens close over a small shell, inside its focal length. What do you see?

    • An upside-down, smaller image
    • An upright, enlarged image
    • A sharp image cast on the table
  3. A telescope aperture is doubled. Which two gains follow?

    • A wider field of view and an upright image
    • A longer tube and a shorter eyepiece
    • More light gathered and finer detail resolved
  4. Two telescopes share a 2 cm eyepiece. One has a 40 cm objective, the other an 80 cm objective. Which magnifies more?

    • Both the same, since only the eyepiece magnifies
    • The 80 cm one, since magnification goes as objective over eyepiece
    • The 40 cm one, since a shorter objective bends light more
  5. An eyepiece of focal length 5 cm is used with the final image at infinity. The lesson rule divides 25 by the focal length. Type the eyepiece angular magnification.

    Answer: ______________

  6. Why does a telescope show a smaller patch of sky than your bare eye?

    • The objective blocks most of the incoming light
    • The eyepiece flips the image upside down
    • Magnification spreads a small patch over your view, trading field for detail
  7. A calculation gives a microscope magnification of minus 186. What does the minus sign tell you?

    • The final image is inverted
    • The image is 186 times smaller
    • The objective is faulty
  8. A microscope with a 10x objective and a 5x eyepiece magnifies 15x.

    Circle one:   True   False

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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Two lenses are better than one W1-mt_f30rUsqYkN-s1

  1. A real, enlarged, inverted image · The objective forms a real enlarged inverted image, and the eyepiece magnifies that image.
  2. An upright, enlarged image · Inside the focal length a convex lens gives a virtual image that is upright and enlarged.
  3. More light gathered and finer detail resolved · A wider opening collects more light and resolves finer detail.
  4. The 80 cm one, since magnification goes as objective over eyepiece · Telescope angular magnification is objective focal length over eyepiece focal length, so the longer objective wins.
  5. 5 · 25 divided by 5 is 5, so this eyepiece magnifies fivefold.
  6. Magnification spreads a small patch over your view, trading field for detail · A telescope trades field of view for a larger angle on each distant object.
  7. The final image is inverted · The sign records orientation: the final image is inverted.
  8. False · The two magnifications multiply, so this microscope magnifies 50x.
Worksheet · LightMySky