Earth's Layers · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Earth's Layers

Science · Volcanoes & Earthquakes · ages 7-9
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. Which main layer lies between the crust and the core?

    • Crust
    • Core
    • Mantle
  2. What are Earth's three main layers called?

    • Soil, stones, and sea water
    • Crust, mantle, and core
    • Clouds, rivers, and mountains
  3. Some rock below Earth's surface can melt.

    Circle one:   True   False

  4. Rae draws the whole mantle as liquid rock. Which change would make the drawing fit Earth better?

    • Show only liquid rock because the mantle is hot.
    • Show hot rock that is mostly solid.
    • Show only cold rock because solid rock cannot be hot.
  5. How does the crust's thickness compare with the mantle and core?

    • It is much thinner than the mantle and core.
    • It is much thicker than the mantle and core.
    • It is just as thick as the mantle and the core.
  6. Earth's core is made mostly of rock, just like the mantle.

    Circle one:   True   False

  7. Omar uses an egg yolk to stand for Earth's core. He says the core must be made of yolk too. Which answer checks his model?

    • The yolk shows the core's place, not its metal.
    • The yolk shows Earth's core is made of cooked egg.
    • The yolk shows Earth's core lies outside the crust.
  8. Zoe labels the outer core solid metal and the inner core liquid metal. Which pair of labels would match Earth?

    • Solid metal outside, liquid metal inside.
    • Liquid metal outside, liquid metal inside.
    • Liquid metal outside, solid metal inside.
LightMySky · lightmysky.comW1-mt_jwElFY7Syd-s1

Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Earth's Layers W1-mt_jwElFY7Syd-s1

  1. Mantle · The mantle lies below the crust and around the core.
  2. Crust, mantle, and core · The three main layer names are crust, mantle and core.
  3. True · Some underground rock can melt. This does not mean the whole mantle is liquid.
  4. Show hot rock that is mostly solid. · The mantle is hot, but most of its rock is solid. Hot does not always mean liquid.
  5. It is much thinner than the mantle and core. · The crust is much thinner than the mantle and core.
  6. False · The mantle is rock, but the core is made mostly of metal.
  7. The yolk shows the core's place, not its metal. · The yolk models the core's position at the centre. Earth's core is mostly metal, not yolk.
  8. Liquid metal outside, solid metal inside. · The outer core is liquid metal. The inner core is solid metal. Zoe has reversed their states.
Worksheet · LightMySky