What does testing a rival reading with a conditional question involve?
- Counting your quotations twice before testing the rival's claim
- Writing the rival paragraph first without checking its needed evidence
- Naming the line the text would need for the rival to win
How do you handle a rival reading honestly?
- State your view, then build the rival at its strongest
- Hide the rival and defend only your own reading from the quotations
- Mock the rival before stating it or testing its evidence
Changing your mind when evidence breaks your reading is a skill.
Circle one: True False
A rival needs one line the text never gives. What follows?
- The rival fails this test, since those words are absent
- The rival still wins if the writer may have intended it
- Both readings must be dropped because one quotation is missing
Your reading explains four lines, the rival explains two. What do you write?
- Both readings are equal in force because each has some supporting lines
- Yours holds; grant the rival its two lines, then hold your four
- The rival wins, since it is the bolder and more original reading
An alternative reading deserves its own paragraph, judged with shared evidence.
Circle one: True False
Two readings explain the shared quotations equally well. What is the sharpest move?
- Defend the reading you formed first, since you know its evidence best
- Say the evidence does not settle it and explain the tie
- Pick the more original reading, since an essay needs a clear winner
A student sees three quotations that undermine a reading but keeps it. What failed?
- The student needed more than three quotations before changing anything
- The student stated the reading too clearly and left no room for another view
- The student ignored evidence and would not revise the reading