Earth's Rocky Ground · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Earth's rocky ground

Science · Volcanoes & Earthquakes · ages 5-7
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. What is a garden stone?

    • A small piece of soil
    • A drop of sea water
    • A small piece of rock
  2. What do we call the solid rock below soil?

    • Loose soil
    • Solid bedrock
    • Small loose stones
  3. A garden stone keeps its shape when you set it down.

    Circle one:   True   False

  4. Which mixture can be found in soil?

    • Rock bits alone, with no old plant parts
    • Rock bits mixed with old plant parts
    • Old plant parts alone, with no rock bits
  5. Sana sees soil on top of the ground. Can she tell how far below it the bedrock is just by looking at the top?

    • No. Bedrock can lie at different depths.
    • Yes. Soil always means bedrock is far below it.
    • Yes. Soil always means bedrock is just below it.
  6. Which description matches the sea and the ground below it?

    • Sea water reaches all the way to Earth's centre.
    • Sea water has no ground anywhere beneath it.
    • Solid rock lies below the sea water.
  7. A friend says every part of Earth must be rock because a stone is rock. What can you say?

    • One stone proves Earth is rock all the way through.
    • Earth has other materials as well as rock.
    • A stone proves Earth has no water or other materials.
  8. Ben finds a plastic button in a garden. He says it must be natural rock because it was on the ground. Which fact checks his idea?

    • A plastic button is made by people.
    • A plastic button is a kind of natural stone.
    • A plastic button becomes rock in the soil.
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Earth's rocky ground W1-mt_uUa6cgv8zV-s1

  1. A small piece of rock · A stone is a small piece of natural rock.
  2. Solid bedrock · Bedrock is solid rock below soil. Loose soil and separate stones are different from bedrock.
  3. True · A stone is solid. It keeps its shape when set down.
  4. Rock bits mixed with old plant parts · Soil can contain both tiny rock bits and old plant parts mixed together.
  5. No. Bedrock can lie at different depths. · Seeing soil tells Sana what is on top. It does not tell her the depth of the bedrock.
  6. Solid rock lies below the sea water. · A sea contains liquid water, and solid rock lies below that water.
  7. Earth has other materials as well as rock. · A stone tells us about its own material. Earth also contains water and other materials.
  8. A plastic button is made by people. · A plastic button is made by people. Finding it in a garden does not make it natural rock.
Worksheet · LightMySky