Glass Transition, Crystallinity and Entanglement in Polymers · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

When plastics turn stiff or soft

Science · Chemistry · ages 23-24
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. On a thermal trace, what marks the glass transition?

    • A tall sharp peak
    • A step in the baseline
    • A sudden drop to zero
  2. What happens to a polymer sample at the glass transition?

    • Its segments start to wriggle and it turns rubbery
    • Its chains snap into short pieces
    • Its ordered regions all melt at once
  3. Past the entanglement molar mass, chains loop together and the melt thickens fast.

    Circle one:   True   False

  4. One melt sits below the entanglement molar mass and one sits well above it. What differs?

    • The longer melt is far thicker
    • The longer melt flows more easily
    • Both melts pour exactly alike
  5. Two polymers share one backbone. One has bulky side groups. Which is stiffer at room temperature?

    • The one without side groups
    • Both feel exactly the same
    • The one with bulky side groups
  6. Why is the glass transition not a first-order transition?

    • It happens too fast to measure
    • It spreads over a range with no latent heat
    • It only happens in ordered regions
  7. A polar backbone grips neighboring chains, so it raises the transition temperature.

    Circle one:   True   False

  8. A student points at the melting peak and says the sample turned rubbery there. What is the mistake?

    • The step marks melting, not the peak
    • Crystallisation and melting are the same change
    • Rubberiness starts at the earlier step
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

When plastics turn stiff or soft W1-mt_vGEYO5ILqt-s1

  1. A step in the baseline · The glass transition is the step. Peaks belong to crystallisation and melting.
  2. Its segments start to wriggle and it turns rubbery · Wriggle is the change. Snapping and full melting are different events.
  3. True · Looped chains cannot slide. Even a little extra length thickens the melt.
  4. The longer melt is far thicker · Above the threshold the chains loop. Looped chains resist flow.
  5. The one with bulky side groups · Bulky groups block motion. Blocked motion means a stiffer sample.
  6. It spreads over a range with no latent heat · First-order means a sharp break with latent heat. This change has neither.
  7. True · A stronger grip needs more heat. More heat means a higher transition.
  8. Rubberiness starts at the earlier step · The sample turned rubbery at the step. The peak only marks melting.
Worksheet · LightMySky