Borders, Territory and the Sea · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

Why lines on maps cause fights

Geography · Places & Regions · ages 16-18
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. What does an exclusive economic zone give a state?

    • Ownership of every passing ship
    • The right to move the coastline
    • Control of fishing, drilling, and economic use
  2. What does sovereignty mean?

    • The final say inside its own territory
    • Rule by a neighbouring king
    • Control of the moon and stars
  3. A world government settles every border dispute with binding force.

    Circle one:   True   False

  4. A straight grid line splits one community and gives a mine to one side. What does this show?

    • Grid borders are always neutral
    • Tidy lines can split people and hand over resources
    • Communities prefer being divided
  5. A river border worked for years, then floods moved the channel. What trouble follows?

    • Rivers always return to old lines
    • Farms and villages end up on the disputed side
    • Maps update themselves without argument
  6. Two states claim one island. Each cites old treaties and maps. What should a fair judge list first?

    • Only the flag with the brighter colours
    • Only the opinion of distant traders
    • Every actor, what each wants, and what pressure it can apply
  7. A court rules against a state, which rejects the verdict and stays put. Why can this happen?

    • The ruling was written too politely
    • Courts have no armies over sovereign states
    • Borders redraw themselves after rulings
  8. A tiny island with no residents sparks a diplomatic row. What best explains the heat?

    • The island anchors fishing and drilling rights nearby
    • Diplomats enjoy arguing about sand
    • Islands always come with gold mines
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

Why lines on maps cause fights W1-mt_vsZWx6C8fM-s1

  1. Control of fishing, drilling, and economic use · The zone covers economic use of a wide ring of sea.
  2. The final say inside its own territory · A sovereign state answers to no higher ruler at home.
  3. False · No such higher power exists over sovereign states.
  4. Tidy lines can split people and hand over resources · Straight lines ignore mountains, rivers, and communities.
  5. Farms and villages end up on the disputed side · The line on the map and the river on the ground part ways.
  6. Every actor, what each wants, and what pressure it can apply · A dispute has many voices, from courts to local communities.
  7. Courts have no armies over sovereign states · Sovereignty means no higher power forces acceptance.
  8. The island anchors fishing and drilling rights nearby · The prize is the economic zone, not land to live on.
Worksheet · LightMySky