The Ising Model and the Mean-Field Approximation · seed 1 · A4, ink-friendly. The answer key prints on its own page for grown-ups.

A magnet made of averages

Science · Thermal & Statistical Physics · ages 23-24
Name ______________________   Date ____________
  1. What marks the critical temperature in the graphical solution?

    • Where the page ends
    • Where the line is erased
    • Where a nonzero solution first appears
  2. What replaces a spin's neighbours in mean field?

    • A stronger magnet nearby
    • Their average value
    • Nothing at all
  3. Below the critical temperature a spontaneous nonzero solution appears.

    Circle one:   True   False

  4. What does self-consistency demand?

    • The curve avoids the line
    • The assumed average reproduces itself
    • The temperature stays hidden
  5. Far above the critical point, which average solves the equation?

    • Only zero: no lasting magnetisation
    • A huge nonzero value
    • Every value at once
  6. Which fluctuations does the approximation discard?

    • Single spins sitting still
    • The average itself
    • Neighbours wobbling together in patches
  7. A student trusts mean-field most exactly at the critical point. What is backwards?

    • The critical point needs no theory
    • That is where fluctuations rule, so the approximation is weakest there
    • Averages love the wobble zone
  8. Mean-field predicts the transition but misfires on exponents. Explain in one idea.

    • Averages cannot see the correlated patches that set the exponents
    • The line was drawn in pencil
    • Magnets dislike all math
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Answer key

For grown-ups. Fold this page away before handing over the rest.

A magnet made of averages W1-mt_wPwyBTVI0C-s1

  1. Where a nonzero solution first appears · The critical point is where order is born.
  2. Their average value · Neighbours become one average.
  3. True · Order appears with no outside push.
  4. The assumed average reproduces itself · Assume, compute, match.
  5. Only zero: no lasting magnetisation · Hot means disordered.
  6. Neighbours wobbling together in patches · Patches escape the average.
  7. That is where fluctuations rule, so the approximation is weakest there · Weakest exactly where trusted most.
  8. Averages cannot see the correlated patches that set the exponents · Right place, wrong numbers: blame the missing patches.
Worksheet · LightMySky