Comparing Whole Texts Around a Question
Build a comparison of two whole texts from one critical question, with the argument moving between them instead of taking each in turn. A difference counts when it answers the question.
What a learner can do afterwards
- Frame a question that both texts answer differently
- Move between texts inside a paragraph, using the second to test a claim about the first
- Drop a difference that is real but says nothing about the question
1 · Read
You have tested a critic's claim against a text. In a comparison, use one question to guide your reading of both texts. Follow the assigned question or frame a precise one, such as how each text presents belonging. Select similarities and differences that help answer it. A difference in page count may be true but irrelevant to that question.
You have compared poems inside a paragraph. That integrated structure works for longer texts too. A text-by-text structure can also compare if it makes explicit links and answers the same question. Match relevant features, such as each text's ending or treatment of a shared theme. You do not need to force different genres into identical parts.
Judge a method by the question and the evidence it provides. To examine how widespread a problem is, reliable statistics may help establish its scale. To examine how a person experiences it, a detailed personal account may offer more relevant evidence. Neither method is always better. Check the statistics' scope and the account's limits before drawing conclusions.
When a question asks which text persuades more effectively, state the audience and criteria behind your judgement. One text may offer broader evidence while another makes the consequences easier to imagine. Weigh those strengths rather than counting them as equal wins. For a question about meanings or themes, explain the relationship without forcing a ranking.
The conclusion should answer the question using the relationships your paragraphs have established. An invented story that ends with a character joining a group might present belonging as possible; another that ends in departure might leave it uncertain. Compare the endings with earlier patterns before making a whole-text claim. You need an explained relationship, not an automatic winner.
Use one question, connect relevant evidence from both texts and explain the relationship. Rank texts only when the question calls for it.
Lesson, questions and flashcards written for Marble. The story endings in the lesson are invented examples.
Additional readings and flashcards written for Marble. The linked TED talk, The danger of a single story, is by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. TED states a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license for the talk and references its usage policy.
2 · Watch
به انگلیسیTake it off screen
Where it sits
This opens up
Where this leads
8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.