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The first Olympics

Know that the Olympic Games began in ancient Greece at a place called Olympia as athletic competitions held in honour of Zeus, and that the modern Olympic Games we watch today were inspired by those ancient games

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Say that the Olympic Games started in ancient Greece at Olympia
  • Name at least one sport or event from the ancient Olympics such as running or wrestling
  • Explain that today's Olympic Games got the idea from the ancient Greek ones

1 · Read

Long ago, people in Greece loved sports. They started special games at a place called Olympia. These games honored Zeus, the king of the gods.

RunningWrestlingJumpingDiscus
The first Olympics had sports like running and wrestling.
Try it together

Nikos goes to Olympia to watch a race. Runners race fast to win a crown of leaves. This happened almost three thousand years ago.

RunningWrestlingJumpingDiscus
Good to know

Today's Olympic Games still use that same idea. Athletes from many countries still compete, just like long ago.

The first Olympics began in ancient Greece, at Olympia. Today's Games still follow that same idea.

More to read

Classical Greek society

Long ago, in a land called Greece, there were many small towns. Each town was its own little country. They were called city-states. The people in these towns spoke the same language and believed in the same gods. They loved to come together for big parties and games. One famous gathering was a set of games held at a place called Olympia. People from all the Greek towns traveled there to watch runners and wrestlers compete. These games were also a way to honor their gods, like Zeus, the king of the gods. Even though the towns sometimes argued with each other, the games helped them feel like one big family.

3 Ways to Study Greek Mythology

The people of ancient Greece told wonderful stories about their gods. The most important god was Zeus. He was the king of all the gods. Zeus lived high up on a mountain called Mount Olympus. He ruled the sky and threw lightning bolts when he was angry. The Greeks loved Zeus so much that they held special games in his honor. These games took place at a place called Olympia. Strong men ran races and wrestled to please Zeus.

Meet the 12 Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Greece

The ancient Greeks believed in twelve great gods who lived on top of a mountain called Mount Olympus. The most powerful of all was Zeus. He was the king of the gods. He ruled the sky, and lightning and thunder were his special signs. The Greeks wanted to honor Zeus, so they held big athletic games at a place called Olympia. At these games, people ran fast and wrestled. Winners were treated like heroes.

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2 · Watch

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Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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The first Olympics · History, ages 5 to 7 · LightMySky