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Machine Learning Basics

A basic explanation of machine learning: a computer studies many examples, finds patterns and makes predictions about new things. Includes hands-on practice with Teachable Machine or a similar tool.

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Ce que l'enfant saura faire ensuite

  • Describe the three steps of machine learning in simple terms (give examples, find patterns, make predictions)
  • Train a simple model using a tool like Teachable Machine and describe what happened
  • Explain how relevant, varied examples can help a model and why its guesses still need testing

1 · Lis

You have sorted things by a rule. Machine learning lets a computer learn patterns from examples. People write the learning software. For our picture sorter, first give labeled examples, then train it to find clues that separate the groups. Next, try a new picture and check its guess. A guess is called a prediction.

Labeled examplesTrain the modelTry a new pictureCheck its guess
Training and checking are different jobs. The new picture is not one used for training.
Try it together

Nora uses Teachable Machine to sort sneakers and rain boots. She supplies labeled photos, selects Train, then checks new photos. A guess matching the known label is correct; a different label is a mistake. The model might use shape or background clues. To compare results, subtract the smaller number of correct guesses from the larger: 8 minus 6 is 2 more.

Model A6Model B8
In this made-up test, A got 6 right and B got 8 right out of 10. Results depend on the training examples and the test pictures.

Useful examples show different shoes, angles, light and backgrounds. Repeating one photo adds little variety. If boot photos are rainy and sneaker photos are dry, a model may learn rain as a clue. Show both kinds in different weather. More relevant, varied examples can help, but test new pictures to find out.

Give examples, train the model, then check its guesses on new examples. Relevant variety can help it learn useful patterns.

Lesson, questions and cards written for this dataset.

2 · Regarde

En anglais

Sans écran

Imprimer une fiche d'exercicesFormat A4, avec une page de corrigés pour les adultes. Sans écran, sans internet.

Où se situe ce sujet

Où cela peut mener

Les métiers qui s'appuient sur cette compétence. En suivre un pour voir tout ce sur quoi il repose.

Puis s'entraîner

8 questions attendent derrière cette leçon, chacune avec sa réponse expliquée. Chaque réponse nourrit le ciel : les étoiles s'allument à mesure qu'elles sont apprises, et pâlissent quand vient le moment de revenir.

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Machine Learning Basics · Computing, ages 7 to 9 · LightMySky