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Drawing Life Cycle Diagrams

Draw and interpret life cycle diagrams for flowering plants, insects (complete and incomplete metamorphosis), birds, and mammals, labelling stages, describing transitions, and comparing cycles across species

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Draw a labelled life cycle diagram for a flowering plant including seed, seedling, mature plant, and flower/fruit
  • Compare a butterfly life cycle (complete metamorphosis) with a grasshopper life cycle (incomplete metamorphosis) using diagrams
  • Label a blank life cycle diagram for a given organism correctly, including transitions between stages

1 · Read

A life cycle diagram is a picture that shows how a living thing grows and changes over its whole life. Most life cycles are drawn as a circle with arrows, because when a living thing grows up, it often makes new babies, and the cycle starts again.

SeedSeedlingPlantFlower
A flowering plant's life cycle in order: a seed grows into a seedling, then a full plant, then a flower that makes new seeds.
Try it together

A butterfly's life cycle has four very different-looking stages. It hatches from an egg into a caterpillar, which eats and grows. The caterpillar then forms a chrysalis, where its whole body changes shape inside. Finally, a butterfly comes out. This big body change is called complete metamorphosis.

EggCaterpillarChrysalisButterfly

A grasshopper's life cycle is different. It hatches from an egg into a nymph, which already looks like a tiny wingless grasshopper. The nymph molts its skin and slowly grows wings until it becomes an adult. There is no chrysalis stage at all. This is called incomplete metamorphosis.

Good to know

When you draw a life cycle diagram, use arrows to show which stage comes next. The last arrow usually loops back to the first stage, because a new generation begins the cycle again.

A life cycle diagram uses labelled stages and arrows to show how a living thing grows, changes, and starts the cycle again.

More to read

How to Draw the Parts of a Butterfly Life Cycle: 5 Steps

You can draw a butterfly's whole life as a circle of pictures. Start with the egg. Draw a tiny bean shape sitting on a leaf. Mother butterflies lay eggs on special leaves. Next, draw the caterpillar. It hatches from the egg and eats lots of leaves to grow. Then draw the pupa, also called a chrysalis. The caterpillar hides inside it while its body changes. Last, draw the adult butterfly with big wings. It comes out of the chrysalis and can fly away. Soon it will lay eggs, and the cycle starts again. Draw arrows between your pictures to show how one stage changes into the next.

Blogpost - Teaching with the Fast Plants Life Cycle

Fast Plants are special little plants that grow very quickly. They help kids watch a whole plant life cycle in just a few weeks. First a seed is planted in soil. The seed sprouts and becomes a seedling with small leaves. The seedling grows into a mature plant with buds. The buds open into yellow flowers. After the flowers are pollinated, they make seed pods full of new seeds. When the seeds are ready, the cycle can start all over again. Watching each stage helps you draw and label a real plant life cycle diagram.

The Seed Challenge - How many seeds can you get from a single seed?

If you plant one seed, how many new seeds can it make? Kids plant a Fast Plant seed and care for it as it grows. They watch it sprout into a seedling, grow taller, and open flowers. After the flowers are pollinated, seed pods grow. At the end, kids count the seeds inside the pods. One little seed can make many, many new seeds! This shows why the plant life cycle keeps going and going. Each new seed can grow into a whole new plant.

Life in Balance: Exploring the Tandem Life Cycles of Brassica Butterflies and Wisconsin Fast Plants

A butterfly and a plant can live their life cycles side by side. Kids raise Brassica butterflies and Fast Plants together and watch both change. The butterfly goes from egg, to caterpillar, to pupa, to adult butterfly. At the same time, the plant goes from seed, to seedling, to flowering plant, to new seeds. The two cycles help each other. Caterpillars eat the plant's leaves, and adult butterflies visit the flowers and carry pollen. Pollination helps the flowers make seeds. Drawing both cycles next to each other is a great way to compare how different living things grow.

14.4 Seed Plants: Angiosperms

Angiosperm is a big word for a flowering plant. Flowering plants are the most common plants on land. Their life cycle goes around in a circle. It starts with a seed, often tucked inside a fruit. The seed sprouts and grows into a young seedling. The seedling grows into a mature plant with stems and leaves. Then the plant makes flowers. Flowers are the plant's way of making seeds. Pollen moves from flower to flower, often carried by bees and other insects. After pollination, the flower can grow into a fruit with seeds inside. Those seeds fall out, and the cycle begins again.

Explore more

2 · Watch

En anglais

Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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Drawing Life Cycle Diagrams · Science, ages 7 to 8 · LightMySky