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Fractions on a number line (age 9+)

Move fluently between real-world situations, diagrams, number lines, bar models, and symbolic equations involving multi-digit multiplication, fractions, decimals, and percentages, explaining connections between representations

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Represent a scaling problem as both a bar model and a multiplication equation
  • Show how 0.35, 35/100, and 35% all represent the same quantity on a hundredths grid
  • Translate a line-graph reading into a subtraction equation to find the difference

The lesson

You already know fractions, decimals, percents, and multiplication on their own. Now it's time to connect them. The same number can show up as a bar model, a number line, or an equation, and they all tell the same story.

Tap to fill the grid, one at a time: 3 rows of 4.
This array is a bar model for 3 groups of 4. The matching equation is 3 x 4 = 12.
Try it together

0.35, 35/100, and 35% are the same amount. Picture a grid of 100 squares. If 35 are shaded, you can write that as the decimal 0.35, the fraction 35/100, or the percent 35%.

Shaded35Empty65
Try it together

A line graph shows a puppy weighed 3 kg in June and 8 kg in September. To find how much it gained, read both points and subtract: 8 - 3 = 5. The puppy gained 5 kg.

012345678910gain of 5
Good to know

If you're not sure your equation is right, try drawing it as a bar model or a number line. If the picture and the equation tell the same story, you've got it.

Bar models, number lines, and equations are different pictures of the same math. Learn to move between them.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Fractions on a number line (age 9+) · Mathematics, ages 9 to 10 · LightMySky