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What Is Government?

What a government is and what it does: making rules and decisions for a town or country, working to help keep people safe, and helping provide public schools, roads, parks, libraries, and fire services

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Name shared places or services a government can provide or help pay for, such as public schools, roads, parks, libraries, and fire services
  • Explain that a government makes rules and decisions for a town or country and works to help keep people safe
  • Name a government traffic rule and explain who must follow it, such as drivers stopping at red lights

1 · Read

A government is a group of people who make rules and decisions for a whole place, such as a town or country. Helping people stay safe is one of its jobs. Its work is for the whole place, not just one family.

Governments can help pay for public schools, roads, parks, libraries, and fire services. These shared places and services help the community. A public library lends books. Firefighters need equipment to help with fires. Some schools, parks, and libraries are run by other groups. Government cannot keep every danger away.

Walk to schoolPlay in public park
Mia walks to school, then plays in the public park.
Try it together

In our story, Mia's town government helps pay for the road, public park, and fire service. Families across the town use these shared places and services.

A law is a rule made by government. Traffic laws help people use public roads safely. Drivers must stop at stop signs and red lights. These rules apply to drivers from every family. A family makes rules for its own home.

Government makes rules and decisions for a whole place. Its jobs include helping people stay safe and helping pay for shared places and services.

Lesson, questions, and flashcards written for this dataset.

Readings and flashcards written for this dataset.

More to read

Caring for a public park

Picture a public park used by families across a town. Its paths need care, and its bins need emptying. The town government can help pay for this work. The park is a shared place. Looking after it helps people across the town, even though different families visit on different days.

Rules at home and on the road

A family might make a rule about putting toys away at home. Traffic rules on public roads come from government. A government rule is called a law. A stop sign tells drivers to stop. Drivers from different families must follow that traffic rule. It helps people use the road safely.

Helping people in different ways

A public library lends books for people to return after reading. A fire service helps with fires. Government can help pay for these services. They do different jobs for the community. Firefighters need equipment to do their work. Their help can reduce danger, but having a fire service does not mean fires can never hurt anyone.

2 · Watch

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Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Learn first

Nothing; this is a starting point.

Optional connections

This opens up

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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What Is Government? · Civics & Economics, ages 5 to 7 · LightMySky