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Money Addition & Subtraction

Solve simple money problems involving addition and subtraction, including giving change

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Calculate the total cost of two items priced in pence
  • Work out change from 50p after buying an item costing 35p
  • Solve 'How much more money do I need?' problems

1 · Read

You already know how to add pence and take pence away. Now you will use those same skills on money problems: working out the total cost of things, giving change, and finding out how much more you need.

3540455015p change
You pay 50p for something that costs 35p. Count on from 35p to 50p: that gap is 15p change.
Try it together

Mia buys a sticker for 20p and a pencil for 15p. To find the total cost, she adds the two prices: 20 + 15 = 35p.

Sticker20Pencil15
Good to know

After you work out change, check it. Add the change back to the price you paid. If the total matches what you handed over, your answer is right.

Try it together

Sam has 40p. He wants a toy car that costs 60p. He subtracts to find out how much more he needs: 60 - 40 = 20p more.

Add prices to find totals, subtract to find change, and subtract again to see how much more money you need.

More to read

Money and time: FAQ

Money and time both use numbers every day. Coins add up to a price. Clocks add up minutes to an hour.

Practice with real things. Count coins to pay for fruit. Read the clock when you start and finish play.

3: Subtraction

Take away means subtract. Start with the whole group, then remove some. What is left is the answer.

Draw dots and cross out to see it. Count what is left. That check stops silly mistakes.

Properties of addition

Adding has helpful rules. Order does not change the total. So 3 plus 9 is the same as 9 plus 3.

Grouping helps too. You can add 2 plus 3 first, then add 4. The total stays the same however you group.

1.1 Introduction to Whole Numbers

Whole numbers count things. Zero, one, two and on. Each step adds one more.

Order them on a line. Smaller numbers sit left, larger sit right. You can compare by seeing which sits further right.

2 · Watch

به انگلیسی

Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

18 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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Money Addition & Subtraction · Mathematics, ages 6 to 7 · LightMySky