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Village Life

Daily life in a late medieval English village: homes, fields, a church, farming, baking bread and fetching water; comparison with a home that has electric lights and water taps

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Describe features of a medieval English village, such as thatched homes, nearby fields and a church
  • Name at least three daily tasks a medieval villager would do
  • Give two differences between life in a medieval village and life today

1 · Read

Picture a village in late medieval England. Many homes had straw roofs. This roof covering is called thatch. Food grew in fields near the homes. A church, a building used for prayer, was often nearby. Villages did not all look the same.

wake upfetch waterbake breadwork fieldsleep
This is one imagined day for Sam. Other days could have different jobs.
Try it together

Sam is a child in our village story. Today, he helps fetch water from a well in a bucket. Next, he helps bake bread in an oven heated by a fire. Later, he helps in the fields. Children had jobs to do, but they could play too.

Sam's home has no electric lights or water taps. Firelight or candles give light. His family carries water in buckets. Many homes today have electric lights and taps. Many ovens today use gas or electricity. Sam's family heats its oven with a fire.

Sam helps fetch water, bake bread and work in the fields. His village home has no electric lights or taps.

Lesson, questions, worked answers and flashcards written for this dataset.

Additional readings and flashcards written for this dataset.

More to read

Homes beside the fields

A village in late medieval England might have homes, a church and fields nearby. Many roofs were covered with thatch. The shape of a village could differ from the next one.

A family needed food, water and warmth. Without electric lights or water taps at home, getting these things took different kinds of work. Water could be carried in buckets. A fire could provide heat and light.

Different days, different jobs

Planting seeds is not the same job as gathering ripe crops. Farm work changed with the season. Families also needed meals, water and fuel.

Children could help adults with some jobs. They could play too. Sam's day in our story is one possible day. It does not tell us what every child did each morning, or what Sam would do all year.

2 · Watch

En anglais

Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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Village Life · History, ages 5 to 7 · LightMySky