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Countries of the World

Locate the world's countries and major cities using maps and atlases, with a focus on Europe (including Russia) and North and South America; know key physical and human features of the countries studied

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Locate major countries of Europe and the Americas on a map (e.g., finding France, Russia, Brazil, the USA)
  • Name capital or major cities of countries studied (e.g., Paris, Moscow, Buenos Aires)
  • Describe a key feature of a country studied (e.g., 'the Andes run down the west side of South America')

The lesson

An atlas is a book of maps. Each map shows countries side by side, like puzzle pieces fitting together. Every country has a capital city, the city where its government works. In this topic, you will find countries in Europe, including Russia, and countries in North and South America.

Check the indexFind page numberFind grid squareSpot the country
Follow these steps to find any country in an atlas.
Try it together

Leo wants to find France. He checks the atlas index and reads 'France... page 12, C4.' He turns to page 12, finds column C and row 4, and spots France on the map, between Spain and Germany. Its capital city is Paris.

Index: page 12, C4Page 12, column CRow 4France found
Good to know

Maps often mark capital cities with a star, not a plain dot. When you learn a country, learn three things: where it sits, its capital, and one fact about it, like 'the Andes run down the west side of South America.'

Countries sit next to each other on the map, and each one has a capital city and its own special feature to remember.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Countries of the World · Geography, ages 8 to 11 · LightMySky