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Pharaohs and Tutankhamun

Know that ancient Egypt was ruled by powerful kings and queens called pharaohs, who lived in grand palaces and made the laws — and that one of the most famous pharaohs is Tutankhamun, a boy who became pharaoh as a child and whose golden tomb was discovered thousands of years later

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Explain that a pharaoh was the ruler of ancient Egypt, like a king or queen
  • Name Tutankhamun as a famous pharaoh and describe at least one fact about him
  • Understand that pharaohs were very powerful and made important decisions for everyone in Egypt

The lesson

A pharaoh was the ruler of ancient Egypt. Pharaohs were like kings and queens. They lived in grand palaces. They made the laws for everyone.

One famous pharaoh was named Tutankhamun. He became pharaoh when he was just a boy. People called him a boy king.

Try it together

Long after Tutankhamun died, explorers found his tomb. Inside, they found a beautiful golden mask. The mask showed us he was a real pharaoh.

Boy becomes pharaohHe rules EgyptTomb stays hiddenGolden mask is found
Tutankhamun's story in order: a boy becomes pharaoh, he rules Egypt, his tomb stays hidden, and explorers find his golden mask.
Good to know

When you see a golden Egyptian mask, think of Tutankhamun. Remember, he was a powerful pharaoh, even as a boy.

Pharaohs ruled Egypt, and Tutankhamun was a famous boy pharaoh.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Pharaohs and Tutankhamun · History, ages 5 to 7 · LightMySky