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Number bonds

Recall number bonds (addition and related subtraction facts) within 20

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Quickly recall that 8 + 5 = 13
  • Given 13 – 5, respond 8 using knowledge of related addition fact
  • Know all pairs of single-digit numbers that sum to numbers up to 20

The lesson

You already know many number bonds. Every bond makes two facts. One is adding. One is subtracting. If 8 + 5 = 13, then 13 − 5 = 8.

Tap each star and count out loud.
8 stars and 5 stars make 13 stars. Take away 5, and 8 stars are left.
Try it together

Ravi knows 8 + 5 = 13. His teacher asks 13 − 5. Ravi does not count. He just remembers the bond and says 8.

Good to know

Stuck on a subtraction fact? Turn it into addition. Ask what number, plus the one you took away, makes the whole.

Know the addition fact, and its subtraction fact comes free.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Number bonds · Mathematics, ages 5 to 6 · LightMySky