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Rectangle area by multiplying

Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Calculate the area of a 7 cm × 9 cm rectangle as 63 cm²
  • Draw a rectangle with area 36 square units and label its side lengths
  • Solve: A garden is 8 m by 5 m — what is its area?

The lesson

You already know how to find area by counting unit squares one at a time. There is a faster way. If you know the length and the width of a rectangle, you can multiply them to get the area right away.

Tap to fill the grid, one at a time: 4 rows of 6.
This rectangle has 4 rows and 6 columns. Instead of counting all 24 squares, multiply: 4 × 6 = 24.
Try it together

A rectangle is 7 cm by 9 cm. Multiply the side lengths: 7 × 9 = 63. The area is 63 square centimeters, written as 63 cm².

Good to know

Always write the unit name after the number, like cm² or m². The small 2 means the squares fit inside the shape, not just a length measured across.

To find area, multiply the two side lengths and label the answer in square units, like cm² or m².

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Rectangle area by multiplying · Mathematics, ages 8 to 9 · LightMySky