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Basic Body Needs

Know that the body needs food for energy, water to stay hydrated, sleep to rest and grow, and exercise to keep muscles and the heart strong — and that these are basic needs every human body has

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • List the four basic needs: food (energy), water (hydration), sleep (rest and growth), exercise (strength)
  • Explain that food gives the body energy to move, think, and grow
  • Describe what happens if one need isn't met (e.g. feeling tired without sleep, thirsty without water)

1 · Read

Have you ever felt too tired to play? Your body needs four things every day. It needs food, water, sleep, and exercise. These are called basic needs.

FoodWaterSleepExercise
Your body needs all four of these every day.

Food gives your body energy. Energy helps you run, think, and grow. Water keeps you from feeling thirsty.

Try it together

Mia forgot to drink water at recess. By lunch, her mouth felt dry and she felt tired. She drank water and felt better fast.

Sleep helps your body rest and grow. Exercise makes your muscles and heart strong.

Food, water, sleep, and exercise: your body needs all four every day.

The rewritten readings were written for this dataset.

2 · Watch

Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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Basic Body Needs · Science, ages 5 to 7 · LightMySky