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Brave Polar Explorers

Know stories of Robert Falcon Scott, Roald Amundsen and Ernest Shackleton. Amundsen's team reached the South Pole before Scott's team. Ice crushed Endurance, but everyone from that ship survived after escape and rescue.

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Name at least two polar explorers: Scott, Amundsen, or Shackleton
  • Tell the basic story of Scott and Amundsen's race to the South Pole in simple terms
  • Describe how the Endurance crew escaped their damaged ship and how Shackleton helped get them rescued

1 · Read

You know where the South Pole is. Long ago, Robert Falcon Scott and Roald Amundsen each led a team there. Both teams wanted to arrive first.

Try it together

Amundsen's team reached the South Pole first and left a flag. Scott's team arrived weeks later. Scott saw the flag and knew that Amundsen had arrived before him. He felt disappointed.

Amundsen arrivesAmundsen leaves a flagScott arrives later

Ernest Shackleton sailed to Antarctica on Endurance. Ice trapped and crushed the ship. The crew left the damaged ship and camped on the ice. Later, Endurance sank. Everyone from the ship was still alive.

Try it together

The crew used small boats to reach an island. Shackleton and a small group then sailed for help. After a long wait, the people left on the island were rescued. Everyone from Endurance survived.

Crew reaches an islandSmall group gets helpCrew is rescued

Amundsen reached the South Pole before Scott. Everyone from Endurance survived after escape and rescue.

2 · Watch

Take it off screen

Print a worksheetA4 with an answer key page for grown-ups. No screen, no internet.

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

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Brave Polar Explorers · Science, ages 5 to 7 · LightMySky