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Diet, Exercise & Lifestyle

Recognise the impact of diet, exercise, drugs, and lifestyle on the way human bodies function

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What a learner can do afterwards

  • Describe how a balanced diet provides energy and nutrients the body needs
  • Explain the positive effects of regular exercise on the heart, muscles, and mental health
  • Describe harmful effects of drugs, alcohol, or tobacco on the body

The lesson

Your body works best when you give it good fuel, keep it moving, and protect it from harmful substances. Food gives you energy and the building blocks to grow. Exercise keeps your heart, muscles, and mind strong. Drugs, alcohol, and tobacco damage the body instead of helping it.

Resting70Exercising140
When you exercise, your heart beats faster to pump more blood to your muscles. Doing this often makes your heart stronger.
Try it together

Every morning, Priya eats breakfast with fruit, wholegrain toast, and milk. This gives her energy for the whole morning. At lunch, she plays football with her friends, which makes her heart pump faster and her muscles work hard. By evening, she feels tired in a good way and sleeps well.

Good to know

Drugs, alcohol, and tobacco might seem harmless in small amounts, but they damage organs like the lungs, liver, and brain over time. Even one cigarette narrows blood vessels and makes the heart work harder. It is best to avoid them completely.

A balanced diet fuels your body, regular exercise strengthens your heart and mind, and avoiding drugs, alcohol, and tobacco keeps your organs healthy.

Watch it

Where it sits

Where this leads

Jobs that lean on this skill. Follow one to see everything it is built on.

Then practise

8 questions wait behind this lesson, each with its answer explained. Every answer feeds the sky: stars light as they are learned, and dim when it is time to come back.

Diet, Exercise & Lifestyle · Science, ages 10 to 11 · LightMySky